immruimdethar
Old Irish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [imʲˈr͈uṽʲðʲeθar]
Verb
imm·ruimdethar (prototonic ·imruimdethar, verbal noun immarmus or immormus)
- to sin
- c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 51a18
- In tan imme·romastar són nach noíb, ara cuintea dílgud Dé isind aimsir sin.
- That is, when any saint sins, that he may seek the forgiveness of God at that time.
- c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 51a18
Inflection
Complex, class B II present, suffixless preterite, s future, s subjunctive, deponent
| 1st sg. | 2nd sg. | 3rd sg. | 1st pl. | 2nd pl. | 3rd pl. | Passive sg. | Passive pl. | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present indicative | Deut. | imme·ruimdetar | |||||||
| Prot. | ·imruimdethar | ||||||||
| Imperfect indicative | Deut. | imme·roimded | |||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Preterite | Deut. | im·rumadir, imme·romas | |||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Perfect | Deut. | ||||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Future | Deut. | im·roimset, im·ruimset | |||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Conditional | Deut. | ||||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Present subjunctive | Deut. | im·romastar, imme·romastar | im·roimsid | ||||||
| Prot. | ·imroimser | ||||||||
| Past subjunctive | Deut. | im·roimsimmis | |||||||
| Prot. | ·imroimsitis | ||||||||
| Imperative | |||||||||
| Verbal noun | immarmus, immormus | ||||||||
| Past participle | |||||||||
| Verbal of necessity | |||||||||
Mutation
| Old Irish mutation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
| imm·ruimdethar | unchanged | unchanged |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | ||
Further reading
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “immruimdethar”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Pedersen, Holger (1913) Vergleichende Grammatik der keltischen Sprachen (in German), volume II, Göttingen: Vandenhoeck und Ruprecht, →ISBN, page 579
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