ibulgar
Tagalog
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ʔibulˈɡaɾ/ [ʔɪ.bʊlˈɡaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: i‧bul‧gar
Verb
ibulgár (complete ibinulgar, progressive ibinubulgar, contemplative ibubulgar, 3rd object trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜁᜊᜓᜎ᜔ᜄᜇ᜔)
- (colloquial) to divulge or reveal something bad, irregular or unpleasant
Conjugation
Verb conjugation for ibulgar (Class II) - mag/in object verb
| Root word | bulgar | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Trigger | Affix | Aspect | ||||
| Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | Recently Complete | ||
| Actor | mag- | magbulgar | nagbulgar | nagbubulgar nagabulgar2 |
magbubulgar magabulgar2 gabulgar2 |
kabubulgar1 kapagbubulgar1 kakabulgar kakapagbulgar kapapagbulgar |
| Object | -in | bulgarin | binulgar | binubulgar inabulgar2 |
bubulgarin abulgarin2 |
— |
| Locative | pag- -an | pagbulgaran | pinagbulgaran | pinapagbulgaran pinagbubulgaran |
papagbulgaran pagbubulgaran |
— |
| Benefactive | ipag- | ipagbulgar | ipinagbulgar | ipinapagbulgar | ipapagbulgar | — |
| Instrument | ipang- | ipambulgar | ipinambulgar | ipinapambulgar | ipapambulgar | — |
| Causative | ikapag- | ikapagbulgar | ikinapagbulgar | ikinapagbubulgar1 ikinakapagbulgar |
ikapagbubulgar1 ikakapagbulgar |
— |
| Referential | pag- -an | pagbulgaran | pinagbulgaran | pinapagbulgaran pinagbubulgaran |
papagbulgaran pagbubulgaran |
— |
| 1Used in formal contexts. 2Dialectal use only. | ||||||
Indirect (pa-) verb forms
| Trigger | Affix | Aspect | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | Recently Complete | ||
| Actor | magpa- | magpabulgar | nagpabulgar | nagpapabulgar | magpapabulgar | kapabubulgar1 kapapabulgar kapagpapabulgar kakapabulgar |
| Actor-secondary | papag- -in | papagbulgarin | pinapagbulgar | pinapapagbulgar | papapagbulgarin | — |
| Object | ipa- | ipabulgar | ipinabulgar | ipinabubulgar ipinapabulgar |
ipabubulgar ipapabulgar |
— |
| Benefactive | ipagpa- | ipagpabulgar | ipinagpabulgar | ipinagpapabulgar1 ipinapagpabulgar |
ipagpapabulgar1 ipapagpabulgar |
— |
| Causative | ikapagpa- | ikapagpabulgar | ikinapagpabulgar | ikinapagpapabulgar1 ikinakapagpabulgar |
ikapagpapabulgar1 ikakapagpabulgar |
— |
| Locative | pagpa- -an | pagpabulgaran | pinagpabulgaran | pinagpapabubulgaran1 pinapagpabulgaran |
pagpapabubulgaran1 papagpabulgaran |
— |
| papag- -an | papagbulgaran | pinapagbulgaran | pinapapagbulgaran | papapagbulgaran | — | |
| Referential | papag- -an | papagbulgaran | pinapagbulgaran | pinapapagbulgaran | papapagbulgaran | — |
| 1Used in formal contexts. | ||||||
Ability/involuntary (maka-/ma-) verb forms
| Direct action verbs | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Trigger | Affix | Aspect | |||
| Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | ||
| Actor | makapag- | makapagbulgar | nakapagbulgar | nakapagbubulgar1 nakakapagbulgar |
makapagbubulgar1 makakapagbulgar |
| Object | ma- | mabulgar | nabulgar | nabubulgar | mabubulgar |
| Benefactive | maipag- | maipagbulgar | naipagbulgar | naipagbubulgar1 naipapagbulgar naiipagbulgar |
maipagbubulgar1 maipapagbulgar maiipagbulgar |
| Causative | maikapag- | maikapagbulgar | naikapagbulgar | naikapagbubulgar1 naikapapagbulgar naiikapagbulgar |
maikapagbubulgar1 maikapapagbulgar maiikapagbulgar |
| maipag- | maipagbulgar | naipagbulgar | naipagbubulgar1 naipapagbulgar naiipagbulgar |
maipagbubulgar1 maipapagbulgar maiipagbulgar | |
| Locative | mapag- -an | mapagbulgaran | napagbulgaran | napagbubulgaran1 napapagbulgaran |
mapagbubulgaran1 mapapagbulgaran |
| Indirect action verbs | |||||
| Trigger | Affix | Aspect | |||
| Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | ||
| Actor | makapagpa- | makapagpabulgar | nakapagpabulgar | nakapagpapabulgar1 nakakapagpabulgar |
makapagpapabulgar1 makakapagpabulgar |
| Actor-secondary | mapapag- | mapapagbulgar | napapagbulgar | napapapagbulgar | mapapapagbulgar |
| Object | maipa- | maipabulgar | naipabulgar | naipabubulgar1 naipapabulgar naiipabulgar |
maipabubulgar1 maipapabulgar maiipabulgar |
| Benefactive | maipagpa- | maipagpabulgar | naipagpabulgar | naipagpapabulgar1 naipapagpabulgar naiipagpabulgar |
maipagpapabulgar1 maipapagpabulgar maiipagpabulgar |
| Causative | maikapagpa- | maikapagpabulgar | naikapagpabulgar | naikapagpapabulgar1 naikakapagpabulgar naiikapagpabulgar |
maikapagpapabulgar1 maikakapagpabulgar maiikapagpabulgar |
| Locative | mapagpa- -an | mapagpabulgaran | napagpabulgaran | napagpapabubulgaran1 napapagpabulgaran |
mapagpapabubulgaran1 mapapagpabulgaran |
| mapapag- -an | mapapagbulgaran | napapagbulgaran | napapapagbulgaran | mapapapagbulgaran | |
| Referential | mapapag- -an | mapapagbulgaran | napapagbulgaran | napapapagbulgaran | mapapapagbulgaran |
| 1Used in formal contexts. | |||||
Social (maki-) verb forms
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