hrđati

Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

r̀đati

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /xřd͡ʑati/
Hyphenation: hr‧đa‧ti

Verb

hr̀đati impf (Cyrillic spelling хр̀ђати)

(intransitive, Croatia) to rust

Conjugation

Conjugation of hrđati

Infinitive: hrđati		Present verbal adverb: hr̀đajūći		Past verbal adverb: —		Verbal noun: hr̀đānje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		hrđam	hrđaš	hrđa	hrđamo	hrđate	hrđaju
Future	Future I	hrđat ću¹ hrđaću	hrđat ćeš¹ hrđaćeš	hrđat će¹ hrđaće	hrđat ćemo¹ hrđaćemo	hrđat ćete¹ hrđaćete	hrđat će¹ hrđaće
Future	Future II	bȕdēm hrđao²	bȕdēš hrđao²	bȕdē hrđao²	bȕdēmo hrđali²	bȕdēte hrđali²	bȕdū hrđali²
Past	Perfect	hrđao sam²	hrđao si²	hrđao je²	hrđali smo²	hrđali ste²	hrđali su²
	Pluperfect³	bȉo sam hrđao²	bȉo si hrđao²	bȉo je hrđao²	bíli smo hrđali²	bíli ste hrđali²	bíli su hrđali²
	Imperfect	hrđah	hrđaše	hrđaše	hrđasmo	hrđaste	hrđahu
Conditional I		hrđao bih²	hrđao bi²	hrđao bi²	hrđali bismo²	hrđali biste²	hrđali bi²
Conditional II⁴		bȉo bih hrđao²	bȉo bi hrđao²	bȉo bi hrđao²	bíli bismo hrđali²	bíli biste hrđali²	bíli bi hrđali²
Imperative		—	hrđaj	—	hrđajmo	hrđajte	—
Active past participle		hrđao m / hrđala f / hrđalo n			hrđali m / hrđale f / hrđala n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. ⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

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