horda
See also: hörda
Czech
Etymology
Borrowed from Polish horda, from Russian орда (orda, “horde", 'clan, troop'”), probably from Kipchak Turkic (compare Tatar урда (urda, “horde”)), from Proto-Turkic *or- (“army, place of staying of the army, ruler etc.”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɦorda]
- Hyphenation: hor‧da
Declension
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈhordɒ]
- Hyphenation: hor‧da
- Rhymes: -dɒ
Declension
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | horda | hordák |
accusative | hordát | hordákat |
dative | hordának | hordáknak |
instrumental | hordával | hordákkal |
causal-final | hordáért | hordákért |
translative | hordává | hordákká |
terminative | hordáig | hordákig |
essive-formal | hordaként | hordákként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | hordában | hordákban |
superessive | hordán | hordákon |
adessive | hordánál | hordáknál |
illative | hordába | hordákba |
sublative | hordára | hordákra |
allative | hordához | hordákhoz |
elative | hordából | hordákból |
delative | hordáról | hordákról |
ablative | hordától | hordáktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
hordáé | hordáké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
hordáéi | hordákéi |
Possessive forms of horda | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | hordám | hordáim |
2nd person sing. | hordád | hordáid |
3rd person sing. | hordája | hordái |
1st person plural | hordánk | hordáink |
2nd person plural | hordátok | hordáitok |
3rd person plural | hordájuk | hordáik |
Coordinate terms
Further reading
- horda in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈxɔr.da/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɔrda
- Syllabification: hor‧da
Declension
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈɔʁ.dɐ/ [ˈɔɦ.dɐ]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /ˈɔɾ.dɐ/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ˈɔʁ.dɐ/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈɔɻ.da/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈɔɾ.dɐ/ [ˈɔɾ.ðɐ]
- Hyphenation: hor‧da
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈoɾda/ [ˈoɾ.ð̞a]
Audio (Colombia): (file) - Rhymes: -oɾda
- Syllabification: hor‧da
Further reading
- “horda”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Upper Sorbian
Veps
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) Related to Finnish houria.
Inflection
Inflection of horda (inflection type 20/oppida) | |||
---|---|---|---|
1st infinitive | horda | ||
present indic. | horib | ||
past indic. | hori | ||
present indicative |
past indicative |
imperative | |
1st singular | horin | horin | — |
2nd singular | horid | horid | hori |
3rd singular | horib | hori | horgaha |
1st plural | horim | horim | horgam |
2nd plural | horit | horit | horgat |
3rd plural | hordas horiba |
horiba | horgaha |
sing. conneg.1 | hori | horind | hori |
plur. conneg. | horgoi | hornugoi | horgoi |
present conditional |
past conditional |
potential | |
1st singular | horižin | hornuižin | hornen |
2nd singular | horižid | hornuižid | horned |
3rd singular | horiži | hornuiži | horneb |
1st plural | horižim | hornuižim | hornem |
2nd plural | horižit | hornuižit | hornet |
3rd plural | horižiba | hornuižiba | horneba |
connegative | horiži | hornuiži | horne |
non-finite forms | |||
1st infinitive | horda | ||
2nd infinitive | 3rd infinitive | ||
inessive | hordes | inessive | hormas |
instructive | horden | illative | hormaha |
participles | elative | hormaspäi | |
present active | horii | adessive | hormal |
past active | hornu | abessive | hormat |
past passive | hordud | ||
1 In imperative: used only in the second-person singular. The plural form is used with other persons. |
References
- Zajceva, N. G., Mullonen, M. I. (2007) “бредить”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary], Petrozavodsk: Periodika
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