csürhe
Hungarian
Etymology
First attested in 1767. Of uncertain origin.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈt͡ʃyrɦɛ]
- Hyphenation: csür‧he
- Rhymes: -hɛ
Noun
csürhe (usually uncountable, plural csürhék)
- (folksy) herd (of pigs)
- (derogatory, figuratively) mob, rabble (a group of noisy, disorderly, disorganized people)
Declension
| Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, front unrounded harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | csürhe | csürhék |
| accusative | csürhét | csürhéket |
| dative | csürhének | csürhéknek |
| instrumental | csürhével | csürhékkel |
| causal-final | csürhéért | csürhékért |
| translative | csürhévé | csürhékké |
| terminative | csürhéig | csürhékig |
| essive-formal | csürheként | csürhékként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | csürhében | csürhékben |
| superessive | csürhén | csürhéken |
| adessive | csürhénél | csürhéknél |
| illative | csürhébe | csürhékbe |
| sublative | csürhére | csürhékre |
| allative | csürhéhez | csürhékhez |
| elative | csürhéből | csürhékből |
| delative | csürhéről | csürhékről |
| ablative | csürhétől | csürhéktől |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
csürhéé | csürhéké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
csürhééi | csürhékéi |
| Possessive forms of csürhe | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | csürhém | csürhéim |
| 2nd person sing. | csürhéd | csürhéid |
| 3rd person sing. | csürhéje | csürhéi |
| 1st person plural | csürhénk | csürhéink |
| 2nd person plural | csürhétek | csürhéitek |
| 3rd person plural | csürhéjük | csürhéik |
References
- csürhe in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
- csürhe in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- csürhe in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (‘A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2024)
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