hirmar
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /iɾˈmaɾ/ [iɾˈmaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: hir‧mar
Verb
hirmar (first-person singular present hirmo, first-person singular preterite hirmé, past participle hirmado)
- (rare) to make firm
Conjugation
infinitive | hirmar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | hirmando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | hirmado | hirmada | |||||
plural | hirmados | hirmadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | hirmo | hirmastú hirmásvos |
hirma | hirmamos | hirmáis | hirman | |
imperfect | hirmaba | hirmabas | hirmaba | hirmábamos | hirmabais | hirmaban | |
preterite | hirmé | hirmaste | hirmó | hirmamos | hirmasteis | hirmaron | |
future | hirmaré | hirmarás | hirmará | hirmaremos | hirmaréis | hirmarán | |
conditional | hirmaría | hirmarías | hirmaría | hirmaríamos | hirmaríais | hirmarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | hirme | hirmestú hirmésvos2 |
hirme | hirmemos | hirméis | hirmen | |
imperfect (ra) |
hirmara | hirmaras | hirmara | hirmáramos | hirmarais | hirmaran | |
imperfect (se) |
hirmase | hirmases | hirmase | hirmásemos | hirmaseis | hirmasen | |
future1 | hirmare | hirmares | hirmare | hirmáremos | hirmareis | hirmaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | hirmatú hirmávos |
hirme | hirmemos | hirmad | hirmen | ||
negative | no hirmes | no hirme | no hirmemos | no hirméis | no hirmen |
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive hirmar | |||||||
dative | hirmarme | hirmarte | hirmarle, hirmarse | hirmarnos | hirmaros | hirmarles, hirmarse | |
accusative | hirmarme | hirmarte | hirmarlo, hirmarla, hirmarse | hirmarnos | hirmaros | hirmarlos, hirmarlas, hirmarse | |
with gerund hirmando | |||||||
dative | hirmándome | hirmándote | hirmándole, hirmándose | hirmándonos | hirmándoos | hirmándoles, hirmándose | |
accusative | hirmándome | hirmándote | hirmándolo, hirmándola, hirmándose | hirmándonos | hirmándoos | hirmándolos, hirmándolas, hirmándose | |
with informal second-person singular tú imperative hirma | |||||||
dative | hírmame | hírmate | hírmale | hírmanos | not used | hírmales | |
accusative | hírmame | hírmate | hírmalo, hírmala | hírmanos | not used | hírmalos, hírmalas | |
with informal second-person singular vos imperative hirmá | |||||||
dative | hirmame | hirmate | hirmale | hirmanos | not used | hirmales | |
accusative | hirmame | hirmate | hirmalo, hirmala | hirmanos | not used | hirmalos, hirmalas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative hirme | |||||||
dative | hírmeme | not used | hírmele, hírmese | hírmenos | not used | hírmeles | |
accusative | hírmeme | not used | hírmelo, hírmela, hírmese | hírmenos | not used | hírmelos, hírmelas | |
with first-person plural imperative hirmemos | |||||||
dative | not used | hirmémoste | hirmémosle | hirmémonos | hirmémoos | hirmémosles | |
accusative | not used | hirmémoste | hirmémoslo, hirmémosla | hirmémonos | hirmémoos | hirmémoslos, hirmémoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative hirmad | |||||||
dative | hirmadme | not used | hirmadle | hirmadnos | hirmaos | hirmadles | |
accusative | hirmadme | not used | hirmadlo, hirmadla | hirmadnos | hirmaos | hirmadlos, hirmadlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative hirmen | |||||||
dative | hírmenme | not used | hírmenle | hírmennos | not used | hírmenles, hírmense | |
accusative | hírmenme | not used | hírmenlo, hírmenla | hírmennos | not used | hírmenlos, hírmenlas, hírmense |
Related terms
Further reading
- “hirmar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
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