hincar

Northern Kurdish

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /hɪnˈd͡ʒɑːɾ/

Noun

hincar f

  1. plow beam
  2. plow

See also
  • gasin
  • hevcar
  • amû

References
  • Chyet, Michael L. (2003) “hincar”, in Kurdish–English Dictionary‎, with selected etymologies by Martin Schwartz, New Haven and London: Yale University Press, page 258

Spanish

Etymology

From earlier fincar, from Old Spanish fincar, from Vulgar Latin *fīg(i)cāre, frequentative based on Latin fīgere (“drive in, fix in place”). Doublet of ficar. The /n/ may be due to the influence of Latin fingere and its derivatives.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /inˈkaɾ/ [ĩŋˈkaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: hin‧car

Verb

hincar (first-person singular present hinco, first-person singular preterite hinqué, past participle hincado)

  1. (transitive) to nail, drive, thrust
  2. (reflexive) to kneel down
    Synonym: arrodillarse
    • 2017 July 8, “Santos a Maduro: Puede insultarme a mí, pero no al pueblo colombiano”, in El Nacional‎:
      Inclínate, híncate ante tu padre.
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Conjugation
    Conjugation of hincar (c-qu alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive hincar
gerund hincando
past participle masculine feminine
singular hincado hincada
plural hincados hincadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present hinco hincastú
hincásvos		 hinca hincamos hincáis hincan
imperfect hincaba hincabas hincaba hincábamos hincabais hincaban
preterite hinqué hincaste hincó hincamos hincasteis hincaron
future hincaré hincarás hincará hincaremos hincaréis hincarán
conditional hincaría hincarías hincaría hincaríamos hincaríais hincarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present hinque hinquestú
hinquésvos2		 hinque hinquemos hinquéis hinquen
imperfect
(ra)		 hincara hincaras hincara hincáramos hincarais hincaran
imperfect
(se)		 hincase hincases hincase hincásemos hincaseis hincasen
future1 hincare hincares hincare hincáremos hincareis hincaren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative hincatú
hincávos		 hinque hinquemos hincad hinquen
negative no hinques no hinque no hinquemos no hinquéis no hinquen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of hincar (c-qu alternation)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive hincar
dative hincarme hincarte hincarle, hincarse hincarnos hincaros hincarles, hincarse
accusative hincarme hincarte hincarlo, hincarla, hincarse hincarnos hincaros hincarlos, hincarlas, hincarse
with gerund hincando
dative hincándome hincándote hincándole, hincándose hincándonos hincándoos hincándoles, hincándose
accusative hincándome hincándote hincándolo, hincándola, hincándose hincándonos hincándoos hincándolos, hincándolas, hincándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative hinca
dative híncame híncate híncale híncanos not used híncales
accusative híncame híncate híncalo, híncala híncanos not used híncalos, híncalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative hincá
dative hincame hincate hincale hincanos not used hincales
accusative hincame hincate hincalo, hincala hincanos not used hincalos, hincalas
with formal second-person singular imperative hinque
dative hínqueme not used hínquele, hínquese hínquenos not used hínqueles
accusative hínqueme not used hínquelo, hínquela, hínquese hínquenos not used hínquelos, hínquelas
with first-person plural imperative hinquemos
dative not used hinquémoste hinquémosle hinquémonos hinquémoos hinquémosles
accusative not used hinquémoste hinquémoslo, hinquémosla hinquémonos hinquémoos hinquémoslos, hinquémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative hincad
dative hincadme not used hincadle hincadnos hincaos hincadles
accusative hincadme not used hincadlo, hincadla hincadnos hincaos hincadlos, hincadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative hinquen
dative hínquenme not used hínquenle hínquennos not used hínquenles, hínquense
accusative hínquenme not used hínquenlo, hínquenla hínquennos not used hínquenlos, hínquenlas, hínquense

Derived terms

Descendants
  • Papiamentu: hinka

Further reading
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