herborizar

Portuguese

Etymology

From Latin herba +‎ -izar, influenced by arborizar. Cognate with Spanish herborizar.

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˌɛʁ.bo.ɾiˈza(ʁ)/ [ˌɛɦ.bo.ɾiˈza(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /ˌɛɾ.bo.ɾiˈza(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ˌɛʁ.bo.ɾiˈza(ʁ)/ [ˌɛʁ.bo.ɾiˈza(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˌɛɻ.bo.ɾiˈza(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˌɛɾ.bu.ɾiˈzaɾ/ [ˌɛɾ.βu.ɾiˈzaɾ]
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ˌɛɾ.bu.ɾiˈza.ɾi/ [ˌɛɾ.βu.ɾiˈza.ɾi]

  • Hyphenation: her‧bo‧ri‧zar

Verb

herborizar (first-person singular present herborizo, first-person singular preterite herborizei, past participle herborizado)

  1. (transitive) to harvest (plants) for herbarium or for medicinal applications

Conjugation
    Conjugation of herborizar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal herborizar
Personal herborizar herborizares herborizar herborizarmos herborizardes herborizarem
Gerund
herborizando
Past participle
Masculine herborizado herborizados
Feminine herborizada herborizadas
Indicative
Present herborizo herborizas herboriza herborizamos herborizais herborizam
Imperfect herborizava herborizavas herborizava herborizávamos herborizáveis herborizavam
Preterite herborizei herborizaste herborizou herborizamos1, herborizámos2 herborizastes herborizaram
Pluperfect herborizara herborizaras herborizara herborizáramos herborizáreis herborizaram
Future herborizarei herborizarás herborizará herborizaremos herborizareis herborizarão
Conditional herborizaria herborizarias herborizaria herborizaríamos herborizaríeis herborizariam
Subjunctive
Present herborize herborizes herborize herborizemos herborizeis herborizem
Imperfect herborizasse herborizasses herborizasse herborizássemos herborizásseis herborizassem
Future herborizar herborizares herborizar herborizarmos herborizardes herborizarem
Imperative
Affirmative herboriza herborize herborizemos herborizai herborizem
Negative (não) não herborizes não herborize não herborizemos não herborizeis não herborizem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Spanish

Etymology

Cognate with Portuguese herborizar.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): (Spain) /eɾboɾiˈθaɾ/ [eɾ.β̞o.ɾiˈθaɾ]
  • IPA(key): (Latin America) /eɾboɾiˈsaɾ/ [eɾ.β̞o.ɾiˈsaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: her‧bo‧ri‧zar

Verb

herborizar (first-person singular present herborizo, first-person singular preterite herboricé, past participle herborizado)

  1. to collect or collate plants

Conjugation
    Conjugation of herborizar (c-z alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive herborizar
gerund herborizando
past participle masculine feminine
singular herborizado herborizada
plural herborizados herborizadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present herborizo herborizastú
herborizásvos		 herboriza herborizamos herborizáis herborizan
imperfect herborizaba herborizabas herborizaba herborizábamos herborizabais herborizaban
preterite herboricé herborizaste herborizó herborizamos herborizasteis herborizaron
future herborizaré herborizarás herborizará herborizaremos herborizaréis herborizarán
conditional herborizaría herborizarías herborizaría herborizaríamos herborizaríais herborizarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present herborice herboricestú
herboricésvos2		 herborice herboricemos herboricéis herboricen
imperfect
(ra)		 herborizara herborizaras herborizara herborizáramos herborizarais herborizaran
imperfect
(se)		 herborizase herborizases herborizase herborizásemos herborizaseis herborizasen
future1 herborizare herborizares herborizare herborizáremos herborizareis herborizaren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative herborizatú
herborizávos		 herborice herboricemos herborizad herboricen
negative no herborices no herborice no herboricemos no herboricéis no herboricen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

Derived terms

Further reading
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