hasard
French
Etymology
Inherited from Middle French hasard, from Old French hasart, from Old Spanish azar, from Arabic اَلزَّهْر (az-zahr, “the dice”). Compare modern Spanish azar, Italian zara. The initial h- was originally purely graphic, but became aspirated by analogy with other non-Latin words. The final -d/-t is also excrescent, perhaps influenced by the suffix -ard.
Pronunciation
- (aspirated h) IPA(key): /a.zaʁ/
Audio (France, Paris) (file)
Noun
hasard m (plural hasards)
Derived terms
Derived terms
- à tout hasard
- au hasard
- de hasard
- hasarder
- hasardeur
- jeu de hasard
- laisser au hasard
- par hasard
- quel hasard
Further reading
- “hasard”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Middle English
Etymology
From Old French hasart, from Arabic اَلزَّهْر (az-zahr, “the dice”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhazard/, /ˈhazərd/
Noun
hasard
- hazard (dice game, often gambled on)
- (rare) An individual who plays hazard.
- (rare) A crafty individual.
Descendants
- English: hazard
References
- “hasard, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2019-07-08.
Norwegian Bokmål
Derived terms
Norwegian Nynorsk
Derived terms
References
- “hasard” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Swedish
Declension
Declension of hasard | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Uncountable | ||||
Indefinite | Definite | |||
Nominative | hasard | hasarden | — | — |
Genitive | hasards | hasardens | — | — |
Derived terms
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