halla
Albanian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [haɫ̪a]
Noun
halla f
- inflection of hallë:
- definite nominative singular
- indefinite nominative/accusative plural
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *halla, from earlier *šalna, borrowed from Proto-Baltic [Term?] (compare Lithuanian šalnà and Latvian salna).[1] Cognates include Estonian hall and Northern Sami suoldni.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhɑlːɑ/, [ˈhɑ̝lːɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -ɑlːɑ
- Syllabification(key): hal‧la
Noun
halla
Declension
Inflection of halla (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | halla | hallat | ||
genitive | hallan | hallojen | ||
partitive | hallaa | halloja | ||
illative | hallaan | halloihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | halla | hallat | ||
accusative | nom. | halla | hallat | |
gen. | hallan | |||
genitive | hallan | hallojen hallainrare | ||
partitive | hallaa | halloja | ||
inessive | hallassa | halloissa | ||
elative | hallasta | halloista | ||
illative | hallaan | halloihin | ||
adessive | hallalla | halloilla | ||
ablative | hallalta | halloilta | ||
allative | hallalle | halloille | ||
essive | hallana | halloina | ||
translative | hallaksi | halloiksi | ||
abessive | hallatta | halloitta | ||
instructive | — | halloin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of halla (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
adjectives
nouns
- hallaisuus
- hallakko
- hallatar
compounds
- halla-aamu
- Halla-aho
- hallaharjanne
- hallahattu
- hallakausi
- hallakesä
- hallakorpi
- Hallamaa
- hallamiilu
- hallamittari
- hallanarka
- hallankestävä
- hallanpanema
- hallanpesä
- hallanpurema
- hallantorjunta
- hallanvaara
- hallanvahinko
- hallanvika
- hallaperäinen
- hallarovio
- hallasavu
- hallasoihtu
- hallasuo
- hallatuuli
- hallausva
- hallavahinko
- hallavakuutus
- hallavuosi
- hallayö
- jallakamiina
- syyshalla
References
- Junttila, Santeri, Kallio, Petri, Holopainen, Sampsa, Kuokkala, Juha, Pystynen, Juho, editors (2020–), “halla”, in Suomen vanhimman sanaston etymologinen verkkosanakirja (in Finnish), retrieved 2024-01-01
Further reading
- “halla”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Anagrams
Icelandic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhatla/
- Rhymes: -atla
- Homophone: Halla
Verb
halla (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative hallaði, supine hallað)
Conjugation
halla — active voice (germynd)
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að halla | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
hallað | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
hallandi | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég halla | við höllum | present (nútíð) |
ég halli | við höllum |
þú hallar | þið hallið | þú hallir | þið hallið | ||
hann, hún, það hallar | þeir, þær, þau halla | hann, hún, það halli | þeir, þær, þau halli | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég hallaði | við hölluðum | past (þátíð) |
ég hallaði | við hölluðum |
þú hallaðir | þið hölluðuð | þú hallaðir | þið hölluðuð | ||
hann, hún, það hallaði | þeir, þær, þau hölluðu | hann, hún, það hallaði | þeir, þær, þau hölluðu | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
halla (þú) | hallið (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
hallaðu | halliði * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
hallast — mediopassive voice (miðmynd)
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að hallast | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
hallast | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
hallandist ** ** the mediopassive present participle is extremely rare and normally not used; it is never used attributively or predicatively, only for explicatory subclauses | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég hallast | við höllumst | present (nútíð) |
ég hallist | við höllumst |
þú hallast | þið hallist | þú hallist | þið hallist | ||
hann, hún, það hallast | þeir, þær, þau hallast | hann, hún, það hallist | þeir, þær, þau hallist | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég hallaðist | við hölluðumst | past (þátíð) |
ég hallaðist | við hölluðumst |
þú hallaðist | þið hölluðust | þú hallaðist | þið hölluðust | ||
hann, hún, það hallaðist | þeir, þær, þau hölluðust | hann, hún, það hallaðist | þeir, þær, þau hölluðust | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
hallast (þú) | hallist (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
hallastu | hallisti * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
Ingrian
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈhɑlːɑ/, [ˈhɑɫː]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈhɑlːɑ/, [ˈhɑɫːɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑlː, -ɑlːɑ
- Hyphenation: hal‧la
Noun
halla
- frost
- 1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 37:
- Hanhet lentäät - hallat tulloot.
- The geese fly - winter season [lit. "frosts"] is coming.
Declension
Declension of halla (type 3/kana, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | halla | hallat |
genitive | hallan | halloin |
partitive | hallaa | halloja |
illative | hallaa | halloi |
inessive | hallaas | hallois |
elative | hallast | halloist |
allative | hallalle | halloille |
adessive | hallaal | halloil |
ablative | hallalt | halloilt |
translative | hallaks | halloiks |
essive | hallanna, hallaan | halloinna, halloin |
exessive1) | hallant | halloint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 42
Irish
Etymology
From Middle Irish halla, borrowed from Middle English halle, from Old English heall (“hall, dwelling, house; palace, temple; law-court”), from Proto-West Germanic *hallu, from Proto-Germanic *hallō (“hall”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to hide, conceal”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhal̪ˠə/
Noun
Declension
Declension of halla
Derived terms
- halla baile (“town hall”)
- halla billéardaí (“billiard saloon”)
- halla cathrach (“city hall”)
- halla ceoil (“music-hall”)
- halla cruinnithe (“assembly hall”)
- halla damhsa (“dance-hall”)
- halla rince (“dance-hall”)
Further reading
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “halla”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “halla”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Entries containing “halla” in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm, 1959, by Tomás de Bhaldraithe.
- Entries containing “halla” in New English-Irish Dictionary by Foras na Gaeilge.
Latin
Alternative forms
- haulla, hala
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈhal.la/, [ˈhälːʲä]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈal.la/, [ˈälːä]
Noun
halla f (genitive hallae); first declension[1][2] (Medieval Latin)
Declension
First-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | halla | hallae |
Genitive | hallae | hallārum |
Dative | hallae | hallīs |
Accusative | hallam | hallās |
Ablative | hallā | hallīs |
Vocative | halla | hallae |
Descendants
References
- Niermeyer, Jan Frederik (1976) “halla”, in Mediae Latinitatis Lexicon Minus, Leiden, Boston: E. J. Brill, page 479
- halla in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
Norwegian Nynorsk
Old Norse
Adjective
halla
- inflection of hallr:
- strong feminine accusative singular
- strong masculine accusative plural
- weak feminine/neuter nominative singular
- weak masculine/neuter accusative/dative/genitive singular
Spanish
Verb
halla
- inflection of hallar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
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