hakiki

Swahili

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic حَقَّقَ (ḥaqqaqa).

Pronunciation
  • Audio (Kenya)(file)

Verb

-hakiki (infinitive kuhakiki)

  1. to find something out definitively
  2. to critically review something

Conjugation
Conjugation of -hakiki
Positive present -nahakiki
Subjunctive -hakiki
Negative -hakiki
Imperative singular hakiki
Infinitives
Positive kuhakiki
Negative kutohakiki
Imperatives
Singular hakiki
Plural hakikini
Tensed forms
Habitual huhakiki
Positive past positive subject concord + -lihakiki
Negative past negative subject concord + -kuhakiki
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nahakiki)
Singular Plural
1st person ninahakiki/nahakiki tunahakiki
2nd person unahakiki mnahakiki
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anahakiki wanahakiki
other classes positive subject concord + -nahakiki
Negative present (negative subject concord + -hakiki)
Singular Plural
1st person sihakiki hatuhakiki
2nd person huhakiki hamhakiki
3rd person m-wa(I/II) hahakiki hawahakiki
other classes negative subject concord + -hakiki
Positive future positive subject concord + -tahakiki
Negative future negative subject concord + -tahakiki
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -hakiki)
Singular Plural
1st person nihakiki tuhakiki
2nd person uhakiki mhakiki
3rd person m-wa(I/II) ahakiki wahakiki
other classes positive subject concord + -hakiki
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sihakiki
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngehakiki
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singehakiki
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalihakiki
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalihakiki
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -ahakiki)
Singular Plural
1st person nahakiki twahakiki
2nd person wahakiki mwahakiki
3rd person m-wa(I/II) ahakiki wahakiki
m-mi(III/IV) wahakiki yahakiki
ji-ma(V/VI) lahakiki yahakiki
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chahakiki vyahakiki
n(IX/X) yahakiki zahakiki
u(XI) wahakiki see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwahakiki
pa(XVI) pahakiki
mu(XVIII) mwahakiki
Perfect positive subject concord + -mehakiki
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshahakiki
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jahakiki
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kihakiki
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipohakiki
Consecutive kahakiki / positive subject concord + -kahakiki
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kahakiki
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nihakiki -tuhakiki
2nd person -kuhakiki -wahakiki/-kuhakikini/-wahakikini
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mhakiki -wahakiki
m-mi(III/IV) -uhakiki -ihakiki
ji-ma(V/VI) -lihakiki -yahakiki
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kihakiki -vihakiki
n(IX/X) -ihakiki -zihakiki
u(XI) -uhakiki see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kuhakiki
pa(XVI) -pahakiki
mu(XVIII) -muhakiki
Reflexive -jihakiki
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -hakiki- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -hakikiye -hakikio
m-mi(III/IV) -hakikio -hakikiyo
ji-ma(V/VI) -hakikilo -hakikiyo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -hakikicho -hakikivyo
n(IX/X) -hakikiyo -hakikizo
u(XI) -hakikio see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -hakikiko
pa(XVI) -hakikipo
mu(XVIII) -hakikimo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -hakiki)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yehakiki -ohakiki
m-mi(III/IV) -ohakiki -yohakiki
ji-ma(V/VI) -lohakiki -yohakiki
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chohakiki -vyohakiki
n(IX/X) -yohakiki -zohakiki
u(XI) -ohakiki see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kohakiki
pa(XVI) -pohakiki
mu(XVIII) -mohakiki
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

Derived terms
  • Verbal derivations:
    • Applicative: -hakikia
    • Causative: -hakikisha (“verify, confirm”)
  • hakika (“fact, certainty”)

Turkish

Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish حقیقی (hakıkı), from Arabic حَقِيقِيّ (ḥaqīqiyy, “true, real”), derived from حَقِيقة (ḥaqīqa, “truth”), whence Turkish hakikat.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ha.ciː.ci/
  • Audio(file)

Adjective

hakiki

  1. true
  2. real

References
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