hairahtua
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhɑi̯rɑhtuɑˣ/, [ˈhɑ̝i̯rɑ̝hˌt̪uɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -uɑ
- Syllabification(key): hai‧rah‧tu‧a
Conjugation
| Inflection of hairahtua (Kotus type 52*F/sanoa, t-d gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | hairahdun | en hairahdu | 1st sing. | olen hairahtunut | en ole hairahtunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | hairahdut | et hairahdu | 2nd sing. | olet hairahtunut | et ole hairahtunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | hairahtuu | ei hairahdu | 3rd sing. | on hairahtunut | ei ole hairahtunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | hairahdumme | emme hairahdu | 1st plur. | olemme hairahtuneet | emme ole hairahtuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | hairahdutte | ette hairahdu | 2nd plur. | olette hairahtuneet | ette ole hairahtuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | hairahtuvat | eivät hairahdu | 3rd plur. | ovat hairahtuneet | eivät ole hairahtuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | hairahdutaan | ei hairahduta | passive | on hairahduttu | ei ole hairahduttu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | hairahduin | en hairahtunut | 1st sing. | olin hairahtunut | en ollut hairahtunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | hairahduit | et hairahtunut | 2nd sing. | olit hairahtunut | et ollut hairahtunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | hairahtui | ei hairahtunut | 3rd sing. | oli hairahtunut | ei ollut hairahtunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | hairahduimme | emme hairahtuneet | 1st plur. | olimme hairahtuneet | emme olleet hairahtuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | hairahduitte | ette hairahtuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte hairahtuneet | ette olleet hairahtuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | hairahtuivat | eivät hairahtuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat hairahtuneet | eivät olleet hairahtuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | hairahduttiin | ei hairahduttu | passive | oli hairahduttu | ei ollut hairahduttu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | hairahtuisin | en hairahtuisi | 1st sing. | olisin hairahtunut | en olisi hairahtunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | hairahtuisit | et hairahtuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit hairahtunut | et olisi hairahtunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | hairahtuisi | ei hairahtuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi hairahtunut | ei olisi hairahtunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | hairahtuisimme | emme hairahtuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme hairahtuneet | emme olisi hairahtuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | hairahtuisitte | ette hairahtuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte hairahtuneet | ette olisi hairahtuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | hairahtuisivat | eivät hairahtuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat hairahtuneet | eivät olisi hairahtuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | hairahduttaisiin | ei hairahduttaisi | passive | olisi hairahduttu | ei olisi hairahduttu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | hairahdu | älä hairahdu | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | hairahtukoon | älköön hairahtuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon hairahtunut | älköön olko hairahtunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | hairahtukaamme | älkäämme hairahtuko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | hairahtukaa | älkää hairahtuko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | hairahtukoot | älkööt hairahtuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot hairahtuneet | älkööt olko hairahtuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | hairahduttakoon | älköön hairahduttako | passive | olkoon hairahduttu | älköön olko hairahduttu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | hairahtunen | en hairahtune | 1st sing. | lienen hairahtunut | en liene hairahtunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | hairahtunet | et hairahtune | 2nd sing. | lienet hairahtunut | et liene hairahtunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | hairahtunee | ei hairahtune | 3rd sing. | lienee hairahtunut | ei liene hairahtunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | hairahtunemme | emme hairahtune | 1st plur. | lienemme hairahtuneet | emme liene hairahtuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | hairahtunette | ette hairahtune | 2nd plur. | lienette hairahtuneet | ette liene hairahtuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | hairahtunevat | eivät hairahtune | 3rd plur. | lienevät hairahtuneet | eivät liene hairahtuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | hairahduttaneen | ei hairahduttane | passive | lienee hairahduttu | ei liene hairahduttu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | hairahtua | present | hairahtuva | hairahduttava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | hairahtunut | hairahduttu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | hairahtuessa | hairahduttaessa | agent3 | hairahtuma | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | hairahtumaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | hairahtuen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | hairahtumassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | hairahtumasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | hairahtumaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | hairahtumalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | hairahtumatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | hairahtuman | hairahduttaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | hairahtuminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
Further reading
- “hairahtua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
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