gripar

Portuguese

Etymology

From gripe (“the flu”) +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ɡɾiˈpa(ʁ)/ [ɡɾiˈpa(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /ɡɾiˈpa(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ɡɾiˈpa(ʁ)/ [ɡɾiˈpa(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ɡɾiˈpa(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ɡɾiˈpaɾ/
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ɡɾiˈpa.ɾi/

  • Hyphenation: gri‧par

Verb

gripar (first-person singular present gripo, first-person singular preterite gripei, past participle gripado)

  1. (intransitive or takes a reflexive pronoun) to catch the flu

Conjugation
    Conjugation of gripar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal gripar
Personal gripar gripares gripar griparmos gripardes griparem
Gerund
gripando
Past participle
Masculine gripado gripados
Feminine gripada gripadas
Indicative
Present gripo gripas gripa gripamos gripais gripam
Imperfect gripava gripavas gripava gripávamos gripáveis gripavam
Preterite gripei gripaste gripou gripamos1, gripámos2 gripastes griparam
Pluperfect gripara griparas gripara gripáramos gripáreis griparam
Future griparei griparás gripará griparemos gripareis griparão
Conditional griparia griparias griparia griparíamos griparíeis gripariam
Subjunctive
Present gripe gripes gripe gripemos gripeis gripem
Imperfect gripasse gripasses gripasse gripássemos gripásseis gripassem
Future gripar gripares gripar griparmos gripardes griparem
Imperative
Affirmative gripa gripe gripemos gripai gripem
Negative (não) não gripes não gripe não gripemos não gripeis não gripem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from French gripper (“to grasp”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ɡɾiˈpaɾ/ [ɡɾiˈpaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: gri‧par

Verb

gripar (first-person singular present gripo, first-person singular preterite gripé, past participle gripado)

  1. to cause mechanical gears to jam; to seize up

Conjugation
    Conjugation of gripar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive gripar
gerund gripando
past participle masculine feminine
singular gripado gripada
plural gripados gripadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present gripo gripastú
gripásvos		 gripa gripamos gripáis gripan
imperfect gripaba gripabas gripaba gripábamos gripabais gripaban
preterite gripé gripaste gripó gripamos gripasteis griparon
future griparé griparás gripará griparemos griparéis griparán
conditional griparía griparías griparía griparíamos griparíais griparían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present gripe gripestú
gripésvos2		 gripe gripemos gripéis gripen
imperfect
(ra)		 gripara griparas gripara gripáramos griparais griparan
imperfect
(se)		 gripase gripases gripase gripásemos gripaseis gripasen
future1 gripare gripares gripare gripáremos gripareis griparen
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative gripatú
gripávos		 gripe gripemos gripad gripen
negative no gripes no gripe no gripemos no gripéis no gripen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of gripar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive gripar
dative griparme griparte griparle, griparse griparnos griparos griparles, griparse
accusative griparme griparte griparlo, griparla, griparse griparnos griparos griparlos, griparlas, griparse
with gerund gripando
dative gripándome gripándote gripándole, gripándose gripándonos gripándoos gripándoles, gripándose
accusative gripándome gripándote gripándolo, gripándola, gripándose gripándonos gripándoos gripándolos, gripándolas, gripándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative gripa
dative grípame grípate grípale grípanos not used grípales
accusative grípame grípate grípalo, grípala grípanos not used grípalos, grípalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative gripá
dative gripame gripate gripale gripanos not used gripales
accusative gripame gripate gripalo, gripala gripanos not used gripalos, gripalas
with formal second-person singular imperative gripe
dative grípeme not used grípele, grípese grípenos not used grípeles
accusative grípeme not used grípelo, grípela, grípese grípenos not used grípelos, grípelas
with first-person plural imperative gripemos
dative not used gripémoste gripémosle gripémonos gripémoos gripémosles
accusative not used gripémoste gripémoslo, gripémosla gripémonos gripémoos gripémoslos, gripémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative gripad
dative gripadme not used gripadle gripadnos gripaos gripadles
accusative gripadme not used gripadlo, gripadla gripadnos gripaos gripadlos, gripadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative gripen
dative grípenme not used grípenle grípennos not used grípenles, grípense
accusative grípenme not used grípenlo, grípenla grípennos not used grípenlos, grípenlas, grípense

Further reading

Swedish

Noun

gripar

  1. indefinite plural of grip
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