grein
Dutch
Etymology
From Middle Dutch grein (“a grain”), from French grain (“a grain”), from Latin grānum (“a grain”). Doublet with Dutch graan (“grain”), which descended directly from Latin grānum (“a grain”).
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Related terms
- grofgrein, grofgreinen
Descendants
- → Papiamentu: grein (dated), krenchi (from the diminutive)
Faroese
Declension
f6 | Singular | Plural | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | grein | greinin | greinar | greinarnar |
Accusative | grein | greinina | greinar | greinarnar |
Dative | grein | greinini | greinum | greinunum |
Genitive | greinar | greinarinnar | greina | greinanna |
Declension of grein | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
f2 | singular | plural | ||
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | grein | greinin | greinir | greinirnar |
accusative | grein | greinina | greinir | greinirnar |
dative | grein | greinini | greinum | greinunum |
genitive | greinar | greinarinnar | greina | greinanna |
Related terms
German
Pronunciation
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -aɪ̯n
Icelandic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kreiːn/
- Rhymes: -eiːn
Declension
Derived terms
Related terms
Middle English
Norwegian Bokmål
Noun
grein f or m (definite singular greina or greinen, indefinite plural greiner, definite plural greinene)
- Alternative form of gren
Derived terms
- greine (verb)
- greinkryper
References
- “grein” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡrɛɪːn/
Noun
grein f (definite singular greina, indefinite plural greiner, definite plural greinene)
- a branch (of a tree etc.)
Derived terms
- greine (verb)
References
- “grein” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old Norse
Etymology 1
From Proto-Germanic *grainiz (“twig, branch, limb”), of unknown origin, but compare the verb greina (“to separate into parts, divide”).
Related to Old English grǣfa, grāf (whence English grove), dialectal Norwegian greive (“ram with splayed horns”), dialectal Norwegian greivlar (“ramifications of an antler”), dialectal Norwegian grivla (“to branch”).
Noun
grein f (genitive greinar, plural greinir)
- branch (of a tree)
- point, head, part
- í annarri grein ― in second place
- cause, reason
- fyrir þá grein ― for that reason
- distinction
- understanding, discernment
- gløggrar greinar ― sharpwitted
- dissent, discord
- vald fyrir utan alla grein ― undisputed power
Declension
Descendants
References
- “grein”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.