gorjear

Portuguese

Etymology

From gorja +‎ -ear.

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ɡoʁ.ʒeˈa(ʁ)/ [ɡoɦ.ʒeˈa(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /ɡoɾ.ʒeˈa(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ɡoʁ.ʒeˈa(ʁ)/ [ɡoʁ.ʒeˈa(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ɡoɻ.ʒeˈa(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ɡuɾˈʒjaɾ/
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ɡuɾˈʒja.ɾi/

  • Hyphenation: gor‧je‧ar

Verb

gorjear (first-person singular present gorjeio, first-person singular preterite gorjeei, past participle gorjeado)

  1. (of a bird) to warble, to sing
    • Gonçalves Dias (1843) Canção do exílio: “As aves que aqui gorjeiam / Não gorjeiam como lá.”

Conjugation
    Conjugation of gorjear (e becomes ei when stressed) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal gorjear
Personal gorjear gorjeares gorjear gorjearmos gorjeardes gorjearem
Gerund
gorjeando
Past participle
Masculine gorjeado gorjeados
Feminine gorjeada gorjeadas
Indicative
Present gorjeio gorjeias gorjeia gorjeamos gorjeais gorjeiam
Imperfect gorjeava gorjeavas gorjeava gorjeávamos gorjeáveis gorjeavam
Preterite gorjeei gorjeaste gorjeou gorjeamos1, gorjeámos2 gorjeastes gorjearam
Pluperfect gorjeara gorjearas gorjeara gorjeáramos gorjeáreis gorjearam
Future gorjearei gorjearás gorjeará gorjearemos gorjeareis gorjearão
Conditional gorjearia gorjearias gorjearia gorjearíamos gorjearíeis gorjeariam
Subjunctive
Present gorjeie gorjeies gorjeie gorjeemos gorjeeis gorjeiem
Imperfect gorjeasse gorjeasses gorjeasse gorjeássemos gorjeásseis gorjeassem
Future gorjear gorjeares gorjear gorjearmos gorjeardes gorjearem
Imperative
Affirmative gorjeia gorjeie gorjeemos gorjeai gorjeiem
Negative (não) não gorjeies não gorjeie não gorjeemos não gorjeeis não gorjeiem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Spanish

Etymology

From gorja +‎ -ear.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ɡoɾxeˈaɾ/ [ɡoɾ.xeˈaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: gor‧je‧ar

Verb

gorjear (first-person singular present gorjeo, first-person singular preterite gorjeé, past participle gorjeado)

  1. (intransitive) to chirp

Conjugation
    Conjugation of gorjear (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive gorjear
gerund gorjeando
past participle masculine feminine
singular gorjeado gorjeada
plural gorjeados gorjeadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present gorjeo gorjeastú
gorjeásvos		 gorjea gorjeamos gorjeáis gorjean
imperfect gorjeaba gorjeabas gorjeaba gorjeábamos gorjeabais gorjeaban
preterite gorjeé gorjeaste gorjeó gorjeamos gorjeasteis gorjearon
future gorjearé gorjearás gorjeará gorjearemos gorjearéis gorjearán
conditional gorjearía gorjearías gorjearía gorjearíamos gorjearíais gorjearían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present gorjee gorjeestú
gorjeésvos2		 gorjee gorjeemos gorjeéis gorjeen
imperfect
(ra)		 gorjeara gorjearas gorjeara gorjeáramos gorjearais gorjearan
imperfect
(se)		 gorjease gorjeases gorjease gorjeásemos gorjeaseis gorjeasen
future1 gorjeare gorjeares gorjeare gorjeáremos gorjeareis gorjearen
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative gorjeatú
gorjeávos		 gorjee gorjeemos gorjead gorjeen
negative no gorjees no gorjee no gorjeemos no gorjeéis no gorjeen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of gorjear

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive gorjear
dative gorjearme gorjearte gorjearle, gorjearse gorjearnos gorjearos gorjearles, gorjearse
accusative gorjearme gorjearte gorjearlo, gorjearla, gorjearse gorjearnos gorjearos gorjearlos, gorjearlas, gorjearse
with gerund gorjeando
dative gorjeándome gorjeándote gorjeándole, gorjeándose gorjeándonos gorjeándoos gorjeándoles, gorjeándose
accusative gorjeándome gorjeándote gorjeándolo, gorjeándola, gorjeándose gorjeándonos gorjeándoos gorjeándolos, gorjeándolas, gorjeándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative gorjea
dative gorjéame gorjéate gorjéale gorjéanos not used gorjéales
accusative gorjéame gorjéate gorjéalo, gorjéala gorjéanos not used gorjéalos, gorjéalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative gorjeá
dative gorjeame gorjeate gorjeale gorjeanos not used gorjeales
accusative gorjeame gorjeate gorjealo, gorjeala gorjeanos not used gorjealos, gorjealas
with formal second-person singular imperative gorjee
dative gorjéeme not used gorjéele, gorjéese gorjéenos not used gorjéeles
accusative gorjéeme not used gorjéelo, gorjéela, gorjéese gorjéenos not used gorjéelos, gorjéelas
with first-person plural imperative gorjeemos
dative not used gorjeémoste gorjeémosle gorjeémonos gorjeémoos gorjeémosles
accusative not used gorjeémoste gorjeémoslo, gorjeémosla gorjeémonos gorjeémoos gorjeémoslos, gorjeémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative gorjead
dative gorjeadme not used gorjeadle gorjeadnos gorjeaos gorjeadles
accusative gorjeadme not used gorjeadlo, gorjeadla gorjeadnos gorjeaos gorjeadlos, gorjeadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative gorjeen
dative gorjéenme not used gorjéenle gorjéennos not used gorjéenles, gorjéense
accusative gorjéenme not used gorjéenlo, gorjéenla gorjéennos not used gorjéenlos, gorjéenlas, gorjéense

Derived terms

Further reading
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