golpear
Galician
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɡolpeˈaɾ]
Verb
golpear (first-person singular present golpeo, first-person singular preterite golpeei, past participle golpeado)
golpear (first-person singular present golpeio, first-person singular preterite golpeei, past participle golpeado, reintegrationist norm)
- to hit, strike; to pound; to beat
- 1370, R. Lorenzo, editor, Crónica troiana, A Coruña: Fundación Barrié, page 588:
- Mais el rrey Aias ficou del tã malchagado que nõ auía en el costado são, nẽ espinaço, nẽ mão, nẽ pe, nẽ braço, nẽ cabeça, nẽ peyto, ca des[que] ome naçeu, nũca assý fuj õme desfeyto, nẽ golpeado
- But King Ajax was so badly wounded that he had no sound side, nor spine, nor hand, nor foot, nor arm, nor head, nor breast, because since Man had born never a man was so destroyed or beaten up
Conjugation
1Less recommended.
References
- “golpear” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
- “golpea” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
- “golpear” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “golpear”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, since 2012
- “golpear” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “golpear” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
- “golpear” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ɡow.peˈa(ʁ)/ [ɡoʊ̯.peˈa(h)], /ɡow.piˈa(ʁ)/ [ɡoʊ̯.pɪˈa(h)], (faster pronunciation) /ɡowˈpja(ʁ)/ [ɡoʊ̯ˈpja(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /ɡow.peˈa(ɾ)/ [ɡoʊ̯.peˈa(ɾ)], /ɡow.piˈa(ɾ)/ [ɡoʊ̯.pɪˈa(ɾ)], (faster pronunciation) /ɡowˈpja(ɾ)/ [ɡoʊ̯ˈpja(ɾ)]
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ɡow.peˈa(ʁ)/ [ɡoʊ̯.peˈa(χ)], /ɡow.piˈa(ʁ)/ [ɡoʊ̯.pɪˈa(χ)], (faster pronunciation) /ɡowˈpja(ʁ)/ [ɡoʊ̯ˈpja(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ɡow.peˈa(ɻ)/ [ɡoʊ̯.peˈa(ɻ)], /ɡow.piˈa(ɻ)/ [ɡoʊ̯.pɪˈa(ɻ)], (faster pronunciation) /ɡowˈpja(ɻ)/ [ɡoʊ̯ˈpja(ɻ)]
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ɡolˈpjaɾ/ [ɡoɫˈpjaɾ], /ɡɔlˈpjaɾ/ [ɡɔɫˈpjaɾ]
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ɡolˈpja.ɾi/ [ɡoɫˈpja.ɾi], /ɡɔlˈpja.ɾi/ [ɡɔɫˈpja.ɾi]
- Hyphenation: gol‧pe‧ar
Verb
golpear (first-person singular present golpeio, first-person singular preterite golpeei, past participle golpeado)
Conjugation
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Related terms
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡolpeˈaɾ/ [ɡol.peˈaɾ]
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: gol‧pe‧ar
Verb
golpear (first-person singular present golpeo, first-person singular preterite golpeé, past participle golpeado)
Conjugation
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive golpear | |||||||
dative | golpearme | golpearte | golpearle, golpearse | golpearnos | golpearos | golpearles, golpearse | |
accusative | golpearme | golpearte | golpearlo, golpearla, golpearse | golpearnos | golpearos | golpearlos, golpearlas, golpearse | |
with gerund golpeando | |||||||
dative | golpeándome | golpeándote | golpeándole, golpeándose | golpeándonos | golpeándoos | golpeándoles, golpeándose | |
accusative | golpeándome | golpeándote | golpeándolo, golpeándola, golpeándose | golpeándonos | golpeándoos | golpeándolos, golpeándolas, golpeándose | |
with informal second-person singular tú imperative golpea | |||||||
dative | golpéame | golpéate | golpéale | golpéanos | not used | golpéales | |
accusative | golpéame | golpéate | golpéalo, golpéala | golpéanos | not used | golpéalos, golpéalas | |
with informal second-person singular vos imperative golpeá | |||||||
dative | golpeame | golpeate | golpeale | golpeanos | not used | golpeales | |
accusative | golpeame | golpeate | golpealo, golpeala | golpeanos | not used | golpealos, golpealas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative golpee | |||||||
dative | golpéeme | not used | golpéele, golpéese | golpéenos | not used | golpéeles | |
accusative | golpéeme | not used | golpéelo, golpéela, golpéese | golpéenos | not used | golpéelos, golpéelas | |
with first-person plural imperative golpeemos | |||||||
dative | not used | golpeémoste | golpeémosle | golpeémonos | golpeémoos | golpeémosles | |
accusative | not used | golpeémoste | golpeémoslo, golpeémosla | golpeémonos | golpeémoos | golpeémoslos, golpeémoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative golpead | |||||||
dative | golpeadme | not used | golpeadle | golpeadnos | golpeaos | golpeadles | |
accusative | golpeadme | not used | golpeadlo, golpeadla | golpeadnos | golpeaos | golpeadlos, golpeadlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative golpeen | |||||||
dative | golpéenme | not used | golpéenle | golpéennos | not used | golpéenles, golpéense | |
accusative | golpéenme | not used | golpéenlo, golpéenla | golpéennos | not used | golpéenlos, golpéenlas, golpéense |
Further reading
- “golpear”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
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