giải

See also: giai

Vietnamese

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From Middle Vietnamese dĕải. The etymological spelling would be *dải, which is not used in Modern Vietnamese.

Noun

giải • (𢃄, 𦄂, 𦃿, 𧜵, , )

  1. an accolade; a prize; an award
    giải nhất/nhì/bafirst/second/third prize
  2. (by extension) an awards event
    Giải Nô-bena Nobel Prize
    Giải Grammya Grammy; the Grammys
    Giải Oscaran Oscar; the Oscars
  3. (by extension) a tournament
    giải vô địcha championship
    mùa giảia championship season
Derived terms
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Sino-Vietnamese word from .

Verb

giải

  1. to relieve; to alleviate; to break down; to release; to liberate; to free; to raise (a siege)
  2. (mathematics) to solve (a mathematics problem); to answer
  3. Short for đi giải (to relieve oneself; to pass water).
Derived terms

Etymology 3

Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese (SV: giái).

Verb

giải

  1. to deliver (a criminal); to conduct under escort; to transport under guard
Derived terms
Derived terms

Etymology 4

Sino-Vietnamese word from (crab). Compare cua đinh (softshell turtle, 𧍏汀, literally crab of the river bank). Such turtles have shells that resemble smooth crabs rather than hardshell turtles.

Noun

(classifier con) giải • (, 𩺌, )

  1. a kind of large soft-shell turtle ("various species in the family Trionychidae")
Derived terms
Derived terms

Etymology 5

See trải.

Verb

giải

  1. (Northern Vietnam) Alternative form of trải (to spread out; to lay out)
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