gbogbo

Yoruba

Etymology

Perhaps related to Ifè kpó, Ede Idaca kpóó, Igala gbáà

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɡ͡bō.ɡ͡bō/

Noun

gbogbo

  1. all, everything, everyone
    Gbogbo ilé yín ńkọ́? Ṣé àlàáfíà ni wọ́n wà?
    And everyone at home? Are they doing well?
    • 2008 December 19, Yiwola Awoyale, Global Yoruba Lexical Database v. 1.0, number LDC2008L03, Philadelphia: Linguistic Data Consortium, →DOI, →ISBN:
      Bí ohun gbogbo tilẹ̀ yẹ, okùn ọrùn kò yẹ adìẹ.
      Even if all things become fashionable; no one pulls a hen with a rope round its neck. (proverb on what is not acceptable as a norm)

Usage notes

This noun often looks and acts as a qualifier or determiner, and while usually before nouns, can occasionally come after. Some examples:

  • Gbogbo ọ̀rẹ́ fẹ́ràn ẹ̀bà jíjẹ.All of my friends love to eat eba.
  • Ìgbà gbogboAll the time

However, it is not a traditional adjective as when it's combined with subject pronouns, it becomes ungrammatical and must be used with the possessive pronouns, showing that it's a noun in Yoruba grammar. An example:

  • Gbogbo wa lọ s'Ékòó.All of us went to Lagos.

In the example above, the possessive pronoun, wa (our), instead of a (we), as Gbogbo a lọ s'Ékòó would be ungrammatical.

Synonyms

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