gangrenar

Portuguese

Etymology

From gangrena +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ɡɐ̃.ɡɾeˈna(ʁ)/ [ɡɐ̃.ɡɾeˈna(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /ɡɐ̃.ɡɾeˈna(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ɡɐ̃.ɡɾeˈna(ʁ)/ [ɡɐ̃.ɡɾeˈna(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ɡɐ̃.ɡɾeˈna(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ɡɐ̃.ɡɾɨˈnaɾ/
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ɡɐ̃.ɡɾɨˈna.ɾi/

Verb

gangrenar (first-person singular present gangreno, first-person singular preterite gangrenei, past participle gangrenado)

  1. (transitive) to cause gangrene in, to necrotize
  2. (intransitive or reflexive) to become gangrenous, to necrose
  3. (figurative) to corrupt, to deprave, to pervert

Conjugation
    Conjugation of gangrenar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal gangrenar
Personal gangrenar gangrenares gangrenar gangrenarmos gangrenardes gangrenarem
Gerund
gangrenando
Past participle
Masculine gangrenado gangrenados
Feminine gangrenada gangrenadas
Indicative
Present gangreno gangrenas gangrena gangrenamos gangrenais gangrenam
Imperfect gangrenava gangrenavas gangrenava gangrenávamos gangrenáveis gangrenavam
Preterite gangrenei gangrenaste gangrenou gangrenamos1, gangrenámos2 gangrenastes gangrenaram
Pluperfect gangrenara gangrenaras gangrenara gangrenáramos gangrenáreis gangrenaram
Future gangrenarei gangrenarás gangrenará gangrenaremos gangrenareis gangrenarão
Conditional gangrenaria gangrenarias gangrenaria gangrenaríamos gangrenaríeis gangrenariam
Subjunctive
Present gangrene gangrenes gangrene gangrenemos gangreneis gangrenem
Imperfect gangrenasse gangrenasses gangrenasse gangrenássemos gangrenásseis gangrenassem
Future gangrenar gangrenares gangrenar gangrenarmos gangrenardes gangrenarem
Imperative
Affirmative gangrena gangrene gangrenemos gangrenai gangrenem
Negative (não) não gangrenes não gangrene não gangrenemos não gangreneis não gangrenem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

    Conjugation of gangrenar-se (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal gangrenar-se
Personal gangrenar-me gangrenares-te gangrenar-se gangrenarmo-nos gangrenardes-vos gangrenarem-se
Gerund
gangrenando-se
Past participle
Masculine gangrenado gangrenados
Feminine gangrenada gangrenadas
Indicative
Present gangreno-me gangrenas-te gangrena-se gangrenamo-nos gangrenais-vos gangrenam-se
Imperfect gangrenava-me gangrenavas-te gangrenava-se gangrenávamo-nos gangrenáveis-vos gangrenavam-se
Preterite gangrenei-me gangrenaste-te gangrenou-se gangrenamo-nos1, gangrenámo-nos2 gangrenastes-vos gangrenaram-se
Pluperfect gangrenara-me gangrenaras-te gangrenara-se gangrenáramo-nos gangrenáreis-vos gangrenaram-se
Future gangrenar-me-ei gangrenar-te-ás gangrenar-se-á gangrenar-nos-emos gangrenar-vos-eis gangrenar-se-ão
Conditional gangrenar-me-ia gangrenar-te-ias gangrenar-se-ia gangrenar-nos-íamos gangrenar-vos-íeis gangrenar-se-iam
Subjunctive
Present me gangrene te gangrenes se gangrene nos gangrenemos vos gangreneis se gangrenem
Imperfect me gangrenasse te gangrenasses se gangrenasse nos gangrenássemos vos gangrenásseis se gangrenassem
Future me gangrenar te gangrenares se gangrenar nos gangrenarmos vos gangrenardes se gangrenarem
Imperative
Affirmative gangrena-te gangrene-se gangrenemo-nos gangrenai-vos gangrenem-se
Negative (não) não te gangrenes não se gangrene não nos gangrenemos não vos gangreneis não se gangrenem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

References

Spanish

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ɡanɡɾeˈnaɾ/ [ɡãŋ.ɡɾeˈnaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: gan‧gre‧nar

Verb

gangrenar (first-person singular present gangreno, first-person singular preterite gangrené, past participle gangrenado)

  1. (transitive) to gangrene
  2. (reflexive) to be gangrenous

Conjugation
    Conjugation of gangrenar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive gangrenar
gerund gangrenando
past participle masculine feminine
singular gangrenado gangrenada
plural gangrenados gangrenadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present gangreno gangrenastú
gangrenásvos		 gangrena gangrenamos gangrenáis gangrenan
imperfect gangrenaba gangrenabas gangrenaba gangrenábamos gangrenabais gangrenaban
preterite gangrené gangrenaste gangrenó gangrenamos gangrenasteis gangrenaron
future gangrenaré gangrenarás gangrenará gangrenaremos gangrenaréis gangrenarán
conditional gangrenaría gangrenarías gangrenaría gangrenaríamos gangrenaríais gangrenarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present gangrene gangrenestú
gangrenésvos2		 gangrene gangrenemos gangrenéis gangrenen
imperfect
(ra)		 gangrenara gangrenaras gangrenara gangrenáramos gangrenarais gangrenaran
imperfect
(se)		 gangrenase gangrenases gangrenase gangrenásemos gangrenaseis gangrenasen
future1 gangrenare gangrenares gangrenare gangrenáremos gangrenareis gangrenaren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative gangrenatú
gangrenávos		 gangrene gangrenemos gangrenad gangrenen
negative no gangrenes no gangrene no gangrenemos no gangrenéis no gangrenen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of gangrenar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive gangrenar
dative gangrenarme gangrenarte gangrenarle, gangrenarse gangrenarnos gangrenaros gangrenarles, gangrenarse
accusative gangrenarme gangrenarte gangrenarlo, gangrenarla, gangrenarse gangrenarnos gangrenaros gangrenarlos, gangrenarlas, gangrenarse
with gerund gangrenando
dative gangrenándome gangrenándote gangrenándole, gangrenándose gangrenándonos gangrenándoos gangrenándoles, gangrenándose
accusative gangrenándome gangrenándote gangrenándolo, gangrenándola, gangrenándose gangrenándonos gangrenándoos gangrenándolos, gangrenándolas, gangrenándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative gangrena
dative gangréname gangrénate gangrénale gangrénanos not used gangrénales
accusative gangréname gangrénate gangrénalo, gangrénala gangrénanos not used gangrénalos, gangrénalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative gangrená
dative gangrename gangrenate gangrenale gangrenanos not used gangrenales
accusative gangrename gangrenate gangrenalo, gangrenala gangrenanos not used gangrenalos, gangrenalas
with formal second-person singular imperative gangrene
dative gangréneme not used gangrénele, gangrénese gangrénenos not used gangréneles
accusative gangréneme not used gangrénelo, gangrénela, gangrénese gangrénenos not used gangrénelos, gangrénelas
with first-person plural imperative gangrenemos
dative not used gangrenémoste gangrenémosle gangrenémonos gangrenémoos gangrenémosles
accusative not used gangrenémoste gangrenémoslo, gangrenémosla gangrenémonos gangrenémoos gangrenémoslos, gangrenémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative gangrenad
dative gangrenadme not used gangrenadle gangrenadnos gangrenaos gangrenadles
accusative gangrenadme not used gangrenadlo, gangrenadla gangrenadnos gangrenaos gangrenadlos, gangrenadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative gangrenen
dative gangrénenme not used gangrénenle gangrénennos not used gangrénenles, gangrénense
accusative gangrénenme not used gangrénenlo, gangrénenla gangrénennos not used gangrénenlos, gangrénenlas, gangrénense

Further reading
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