gaidīt

Latvian

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *gaid-, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰeydʰ-, see also Lithuanian geĩsti (“desire”), Old Prussian gēide (“they are waiting”), German Geiz (“stinginess”).

Verb

gaidīt (?? missing information, 3rd conjugation, present gaidu, gaidi, gaida, past gaidīju)

  1. to wait
  2. to await
  3. to expect
  4. to anticipate
  5. to foresee
  6. to look forward to

Conjugation
conjugation of gaidīt
INDICATIVE (īstenības izteiksme) IMPERATIVE
(pavēles izteiksme)
Present
(tagadne)		 Past
(pagātne)		 Future
(nākotne)
1st pers. sg. es gaidu gaidīju gaidīšu —
2nd pers. sg. tu gaidi gaidīji gaidīsi gaidi
3rd pers. sg. viņš, viņa gaida gaidīja gaidīs lai gaida
1st pers. pl. mēs gaidām gaidījām gaidīsim gaidīsim
2nd pers. pl. jūs gaidāt gaidījāt gaidīsiet,
gaidīsit		 gaidiet
3rd pers. pl. viņi, viņas gaida gaidīja gaidīs lai gaida
RENARRATIVE (atstāstījuma izteiksme) PARTICIPLES (divdabji)
Present gaidot Present Active 1 (Adj.) gaidošs
Past esot gaidījis Present Active 2 (Adv.) gaidīdams
Future gaidīšot Present Active 3 (Adv.) gaidot
Imperative lai gaidot Present Active 4 (Obj.) gaidām
CONDITIONAL (vēlējuma izteiksme) Past Active gaidījis
Present gaidītu Present Passive gaidāms
Past būtu gaidījis Past Passive gaidīts
DEBITIVE (vajadzības izteiksme) NOMINAL FORMS
Indicative (būt) jāgaida Infinitive (nenoteiksme) gaidīt
Conjunctive 1 esot jāgaida Negative Infinitive negaidīt
Conjunctive 2 jāgaidot Verbal noun gaidīšana

Derived terms

Further reading
  • Derksen, Rick (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 565
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “ждать”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.