< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʰeydʰ-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*gʰeydʰ-[1]

  1. to yearn for

Derived terms
  • *gʰeydʰ-lós
    • Proto-Celtic: *gēstlos (“hostage; bail”)[2] (see there for further descendants)
  • *gʰeydʰ-yeti
    • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *géistei, *gístei[3]
      • Lithuanian: geĩsti (“to desire”)
      • Latvian: gàidît (“to wait”)
      • Old Prussian: gēide, giēidi (“[they] wait”, 3rd pl.)
  • *gʰidʰ-éh₂yeti
    • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *gidā́ˀtei
      • Proto-Slavic: *žьdàti (“to wait; to expect”)[4] (see there for further descendants)
  • *gʰeydʰ-ós
    • Proto-Germanic: *gīdaz (“greed, desire”)[5]
      • Proto-West Germanic: *gīd (“greed, avarice”) (see there for further descendants)
        • ⇒ Proto-West Germanic: *gīdisōn (“to be greedy”) (see there for further descendants)

References
  1. Pokorny, Julius (1959) “*gheidh-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 426
  2. Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*gēstlo-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 159
  3. Derksen, Rick (2015) “geisti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 167
  4. Derksen, Rick (2008) “*žьdàti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 565
  5. Kroonen, Guus (2013) chapter 177, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
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