fut
See also: Appendix:Variations of "fut"
English
Interjection
fut
- (obsolete) Alternative form of 'sfoot
- 1601, John Marston, What You Will:
- Nay, pre-thee, fut, feere not, he's no edge-toole; you may jest with him.
- 1606, William Shakespeare, (King Lear)::
- My father compounded with my mother under the dragon's tail, and my nativity was under Ursa Major; so that it follows, I am rough and lecherous. Fut, I should have been that I am, had the maidenliest star in th firmament twinkled on my bastardizing.
- 1611, George Chapman, May Day:
- S'fut, thou liest in thy throte, thou knewst me as well as my selfe.
Etymology 2
From standard foot.
Pronunciation
- (Mid-Ulster English) IPA(key): /fʉt/
Noun
fut (plural feet)
- (Mid-Ulster) foot
- 1983, William Forbes Marshall, Sarah Ann and Our Son:
- There's half a fut of clabber on the street outby;
Anagrams
Aromanian
Alternative forms
Dutch
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /fʏt/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: fut
- Rhymes: -ʏt
Noun
fut m (uncountable)
Derived terms
Descendants
- Afrikaans: fut
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /fy/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -y
Hungarian
Etymology
From Proto-Uralic *pukta- (“to caper, jump, run”).[1][2][3]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈfut]
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ut
Verb
fut
- (intransitive) to run (to move forward quickly on the feet)
- (transitive, impersonal, with definite-conjugation suffixes, chiefly of time or money) to be enough, to be able to afford to buy or make use of something (out of some resource -ból/-ből, on some objective -ra/-re)
- Synonyms: (adjectives: “enough”) elég, elegendő
- Hyponyms: telik, megengedhet
Conjugation
conjugation of fut
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | futok | futsz | fut | futunk | futtok | futnak | |
Def. | futom | futod | futja | futjuk | futjátok | futják | |||
2nd-p. o. | futlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | futottam | futottál | futott | futottunk | futottatok | futottak | ||
Def. | futottam | futottad | futotta | futottuk | futottátok | futották | |||
2nd-p. o. | futottalak | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. futni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | futék | futál | futa | futánk | futátok | futának | ||
Def. | futám | futád | futá | futánk | futátok | futák | |||
2nd-p. o. | futálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. fut vala, futott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | futandok | futandasz | futand | futandunk | futandotok | futandanak | ||
Def. | futandom | futandod | futandja | futandjuk | futandjátok | futandják | |||
2nd-p. o. | futandalak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | futnék | futnál | futna | futnánk | futnátok | futnának | |
Def. | futnám | futnád | futná | futnánk (or futnók) |
futnátok | futnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | futnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. futott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | fussak | fuss or fussál |
fusson | fussunk | fussatok | fussanak | |
Def. | fussam | fusd or fussad |
fussa | fussuk | fussátok | fussák | |||
2nd-p. o. | fussalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. futott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | futni | futnom | futnod | futnia | futnunk | futnotok | futniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
futás | futó | futott | futandó | futva (futván) | futtat | ||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
potential conjugation of fut
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | futhatok | futhatsz | futhat | futhatunk | futhattok | futhatnak | |
Def. | futhatom | futhatod | futhatja | futhatjuk | futhatjátok | futhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | futhatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | futhattam | futhattál | futhatott | futhattunk | futhattatok | futhattak | ||
Def. | futhattam | futhattad | futhatta | futhattuk | futhattátok | futhatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | futhattalak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | futhaték | futhatál | futhata | futhatánk | futhatátok | futhatának | ||
Def. | futhatám | futhatád | futhatá | futhatánk | futhatátok | futhaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | futhatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. futhat vala, futhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | futhatandok or futandhatok |
futhatandasz or futandhatsz |
futhatand or futandhat |
futhatandunk or futandhatunk |
futhatandotok or futandhattok |
futhatandanak or futandhatnak | ||
Def. | futhatandom or futandhatom |
futhatandod or futandhatod |
futhatandja or futandhatja |
futhatandjuk or futandhatjuk |
futhatandjátok or futandhatjátok |
futhatandják or futandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | futhatandalak or futandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | futhatnék | futhatnál | futhatna | futhatnánk | futhatnátok | futhatnának | |
Def. | futhatnám | futhatnád | futhatná | futhatnánk (or futhatnók) |
futhatnátok | futhatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | futhatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. futhatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | futhassak | futhass or futhassál |
futhasson | futhassunk | futhassatok | futhassanak | |
Def. | futhassam | futhasd or futhassad |
futhassa | futhassuk | futhassátok | futhassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | futhassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. futhatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (futhatni) | (futhatnom) | (futhatnod) | (futhatnia) | (futhatnunk) | (futhatnotok) | (futhatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | futható | Neg. adj. | futhatatlan | Adv. part. | (futhatva / futhatván) | ||||
Derived terms
(With verbal prefixes):
Expressions
- lót-fut
References
- Entry #810 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
- fut in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
- fut in Gerstner, Károly (ed.). Új magyar etimológiai szótár. (’New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian’). Beta version. Budapest, MTA Nyelvtudományi Intézet / Magyar Nyelvtudományi Kutatóközpont, 2011–2022. (Research Institute for Linguistics, Hungary). Language abbreviations
Further reading
- fut in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Middle English
North Frisian
Etymology
From Old Frisian fōt, from Proto-West Germanic *fōt. Cognates include Mooring North Frisian fötj and West Frisian foet.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
Ultimately from Latin advocatus, compare Danish foged, Norwegian Bokmål fogd and Swedish fogde.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /fʉːt/
Noun
fut m (definite singular futen, indefinite plural futar, definite plural futane)
- bailiff
- 1856, Sophus Bugge, Reven og Gullmund:
- Å fúten vi’ eg no gjeva mí kló,
han skríve så mykje eitt fy tvo.- And I’ll give my claw to the bailiff (so he can use it as a pen),
he writes one instead of two so often
- And I’ll give my claw to the bailiff (so he can use it as a pen),
Derived terms
- fantefut
Romanian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [fut]
Verb
fut
Tatar
Noun
fut
- a unit of length: 1 fut = 12 duym (inches) = 1 foot = 304.8 mm
Tatar units of measurement on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Volapük
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