força
Catalan
Etymology 1
Inherited from Late Latin fortia, a noun derived from the neuter plural of Latin fortis (“strong”). Compare Occitan fòrça.
Derived terms
- a força de
- a la força
- fer força
- força centrífuga
- força major
- forçar
- per força
Adverb
força
Usage notes
- Colloquially also treated as declinable:
- Hi havia *forces amics. ― There were many friends.
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
força
- inflection of forçar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Further reading
- “força” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “força”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “força” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “força” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
French
Galician
Related terms
References
- “força” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
Verb
força
- (reintegrationist norm) inflection of forçar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Portuguese
Etymology 1
From Old Galician-Portuguese força, from Late Latin fortia, a noun derived from the neuter plural of Latin fortis (“strong”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“fort”). Compare Galician forza, Spanish fuerza.
Alternative forms
- fôrça (superseded)
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈfoʁ.sɐ/ [ˈfoh.sɐ]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /ˈfoɾ.sɐ/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ˈfoʁ.sɐ/ [ˈfoχ.sɐ]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈfoɻ.sa/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈfoɾ.sɐ/
- Rhymes: -oʁsɐ, -oɾsɐ
- Hyphenation: for‧ça
Noun
força f (plural forças)
- force; strength
- Antonym: fraqueza
- 2005, J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter e o Enigma do Príncipe [Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince] (Harry Potter; 6), Rio de Janeiro: Rocco, →ISBN, page 100:
- Hermione beliscou o braço do amigo com força.
- Hermione pinched her friend's arm with force.
- ability to exert influence on others; authority; power
- (physics) force
- (colloquial) electricity
- Synonyms: eletricidade, energia, luz
- series of means used to force someone to do something; violence
- strong capacity for action of something; intensity
- muscular energy; robustness
- spiritual, mental or psychological energy; courage
- cause; reason
- (military) set of troops, ships, planes or elements of two or more of these combat assets, intended to carry out a policing or combat mission (Is there an English equivalent to this definition?)
- (informal) hernia
Related terms
- com força total
- força bruta
- força de expressão
- força maior
- forçar
- forçoso
- forte
- fortificação
- fortificado
Interjection
força
- Used to wish someone the strength to persevere through whatever hardship they are experiencing, or to encourage someone to do something.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈfɔʁ.sɐ/ [ˈfɔh.sɐ]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /ˈfɔɾ.sɐ/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ˈfɔʁ.sɐ/ [ˈfɔχ.sɐ]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈfɔɻ.sa/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈfɔɾ.sɐ/
- Rhymes: -ɔʁsɐ, -ɔɾsɐ
- Hyphenation: for‧ça
Verb
força
- inflection of forçar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
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