fogur
See also: fögur
Old Irish
FWOTD – 10 June 2021
Alternative forms
- fogor, fugur
Etymology
From Proto-Celtic *uɸo-gar-os, from *uɸo- (“under, sub-”) and the zero grade of Proto-Indo-European *ǵeh₂r- (“to call”) (compare gairid (“to call”) and Welsh gair (“word”)).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈfoɣur]
Noun
fogur m (genitive foguir or fogair or fogir, nominative plural foguir or fogair or fogir)
- a sound
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 12c22
- Ro·cluinethar cách in fogur et níɔ·fitir cid as·beir.
- Everyone hears the sound and doesn't know what he says.
- c. 845, St Gall Glosses on Priscian, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1975, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. II, pp. 49–224, Sg. 7a7
- in fogur glosses sonum
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 12c22
Declension
| Masculine o-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | fogur, fogor, fugur | fogurL, fogor, fugur | foguirL, fogair, fogir |
| Vocative | foguir, fogair, fogir | fogurL, fogor, fugur | fogru?H |
| Accusative | fogurN, fogor, fugur | fogurL, fogor, fugur | fogru?H |
| Genitive | foguirL, fogair, fogir | fogur, fogor, fugur | fogurN, fogor, fugur |
| Dative | fogurL, fogor, fugur | fograib? | fograib? |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
| |||
Derived terms
- fograigidir
Mutation
| Old Irish mutation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
| fogur | ḟogur | fogur pronounced with /v(ʲ)-/ |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | ||
Further reading
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “fogur”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
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