fodaim
Old Irish
Etymology
From Proto-Celtic *uɸodamyeti (compare Welsh goddef). By surface analysis, fo- + daimid.
Pronunciation
Deuterotonic form:
- IPA(key): [foˈdaṽʲ]
Prototonic form:
- IPA(key): /ˈfoðəṽʲ/, [ˈfoðɨṽʲ]
Verb
fo·daim (prototonic ·fodaim, verbal noun fodaitiu)
- to suffer, to endure
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 2c10
- ní dunaib hí fo·daimet a n‑imdibe colnide tantum mani comolnatar a n‑imdibe rúnde uitiorum
- not to those who suffer the carnal circumcision only unless they fulfill the mystical circumcision of vices
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 2c10
- to allow
- c. 815-840, “The Monastery of Tallaght”, in Edward J. Gwynn, Walter J. Purton, transl., Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy, volume 29, Royal Irish Academy, published 1911-1912, paragraph 85, pages 115-179:
- Nicon·fordamar suide nó ligi do fir díob con·gabsat an deorad iterum.
- [Adamnan] did not allow them to sit or lie down unless they receive the stranger again.
For more quotations using this term, see Citations:fodaim.
Inflection
Complex, class B II present, á preterite, a future, a subjunctive
| 1st sg. | 2nd sg. | 3rd sg. | 1st pl. | 2nd pl. | 3rd pl. | Passive sg. | Passive pl. | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present indicative | Deut. | fo·daimim | fo·daimi | fo·daimem | fo·daimid | fo·daimet | |||
| Prot. | ·fodmai | ·fodaim | ·fodmat | ||||||
| Imperfect indicative | Deut. | ||||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Preterite | Deut. | ||||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Perfect | Deut. | fo·rodamar, fo·rrodamar | fo·rodamair, fu·rodamair | fu·rodamnatar, fo·rodamnatar, fo·rodmotár | |||||
| Prot. | ·fordámair | ||||||||
| Future | Deut. | fo·didmae | fo·didmat | ||||||
| Prot. | ·fuidema | ||||||||
| Conditional | Deut. | fo·didmed | |||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Present subjunctive | Deut. | fo·dam | fu·dama | fo·damtar | |||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Past subjunctive | Deut. | fo·damtis | |||||||
| Prot. | ·fodmain; ·fordamainn (ro-form) | ||||||||
| Imperative | |||||||||
| Verbal noun | foditiu, fodaitiu | ||||||||
| Past participle | |||||||||
| Verbal of necessity | |||||||||
Mutation
Deuterotonic form:
| Old Irish mutation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
| fo·daim | fo·daim pronounced with /-ð(ʲ)-/ |
fo·ndaim |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | ||
Prototonic form:
| Old Irish mutation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
| ·fodaim | ·ḟodaim | ·fodaim pronounced with /-v(ʲ)-/ |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | ||
Further reading
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “fodaim”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
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