filar
English
Adjective
filar (comparative more filar, superlative most filar)
- Having a thread across the field of view.
- a filar microscope
- a filar micrometer
- a filar eyepiece
References
- “filar”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
Catalan
Etymology
Inherited from Late Latin fīlāre.
Verb
filar (first-person singular present filo, first-person singular preterite filí, past participle filat)
Conjugation
infinitive | filar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | filant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | filat | filada | |||||
plural | filats | filades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | filo | files | fila | filem | fileu | filen | |
imperfect | filava | filaves | filava | filàvem | filàveu | filaven | |
future | filaré | filaràs | filarà | filarem | filareu | filaran | |
preterite | filí | filares | filà | filàrem | filàreu | filaren | |
conditional | filaria | filaries | filaria | filaríem | filaríeu | filarien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | fili | filis | fili | filem | fileu | filin | |
imperfect | filés | filessis | filés | filéssim | filéssiu | filessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | fila | fili | filem | fileu | filin | |
negative (no) | — | no filis | no fili | no filem | no fileu | no filin |
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “filar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “filar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “filar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “filar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /²fiː.lɑ(r)/
Noun
filar m
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈfi.lar/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ilar
- Syllabification: fi‧lar
Noun
filar m inan
- pillar, column
- 1884 (first published 1870), Eliza Orzeszkowa, W klatce, Warszawa: S. Lewental, chapter 5:
- Gdy tak się namyślał, z za filaru wyszła kobieta; czarna jéj suknia długa i ciężka, z szelestem sunęła się po posadzce.
- While he was thinking this, a woman came out from behind a column; her black dress, long and heavy, moved over the floor with a rustle.
- 1937, Marcel Proust, translated by Tadeusz Żeleński (Boy), Uwięziona (W poszukiwaniu straconego czasu), volume 1, Warszawa: Towarzystwo Wydawnicze "Rój":
- Piorunujący zawrót głowy przygważdżał go do poduszek powozu, odźwierny silił się mu pomóc, ale on siedział, nie mogąc się podnieść ani wyprostować nóg. Próbował się uczepić kamiennego filara który miał przed sobą, ale nie znajdował w nim dostatecznego oparcia aby wstać.
- Thunderous dizziness pinned him down to the carriage's cushion; the doorman strove to help him, but he sat, unable to get up or straighten his legs. He tried to hold on to a stone pillar that was in front of him, but he didn't find enough support in it to stand up.
- (figurative) pillar (something or someone essential to something)
- 2022 November 4, Andrzej Krajewski, “III RP przekroczyła swój Rubikon. Będzie mocarstwem albo bankrutem”, in Dziennik.pl, archived from the original on 2022-11-06:
- Oczywiście łatwo to zachowanie wytłumaczyć względami bezpieczeństwa. Dziś dostęp do energii, komunikacja i siła militarna są jego filarami.
- Of course, it's easy to explain this action from the point of view of security. Today, its pillars are access to energy, communication, and military strength.
- (geomorphology) stack, sea stack
- Synonym: kolumna
Declension
Portuguese
Etymology
From earlier filhar (“to seize”), of uncertain origin.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /fiˈla(ʁ)/ [fiˈla(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /fiˈla(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /fiˈla(ʁ)/ [fiˈla(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /fiˈla(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /fiˈlaɾ/
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /fiˈla.ɾi/
Verb
filar (first-person singular present filo, first-person singular preterite filei, past participle filado)
Conjugation
Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (tu) |
Third-person (ele / ela / você) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | filar | |||||
Personal | filar | filares | filar | filarmos | filardes | filarem |
Gerund | ||||||
filando | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | filado | filados | ||||
Feminine | filada | filadas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | filo | filas | fila | filamos | filais | filam |
Imperfect | filava | filavas | filava | filávamos | filáveis | filavam |
Preterite | filei | filaste | filou | filamos1, filámos2 | filastes | filaram |
Pluperfect | filara | filaras | filara | filáramos | filáreis | filaram |
Future | filarei | filarás | filará | filaremos | filareis | filarão |
Conditional | filaria | filarias | filaria | filaríamos | filaríeis | filariam |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | file | files | file | filemos | fileis | filem |
Imperfect | filasse | filasses | filasse | filássemos | filásseis | filassem |
Future | filar | filares | filar | filarmos | filardes | filarem |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | fila | file | filemos | filai | filem | |
Negative (não) | não files | não file | não filemos | não fileis | não filem |
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /fiˈlaɾ/ [fiˈlaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: fi‧lar
Verb
filar (first-person singular present filo, first-person singular preterite filé, past participle filado)
Conjugation
infinitive | filar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | filando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | filado | filada | |||||
plural | filados | filadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | filo | filastú filásvos |
fila | filamos | filáis | filan | |
imperfect | filaba | filabas | filaba | filábamos | filabais | filaban | |
preterite | filé | filaste | filó | filamos | filasteis | filaron | |
future | filaré | filarás | filará | filaremos | filaréis | filarán | |
conditional | filaría | filarías | filaría | filaríamos | filaríais | filarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | file | filestú filésvos2 |
file | filemos | filéis | filen | |
imperfect (ra) |
filara | filaras | filara | filáramos | filarais | filaran | |
imperfect (se) |
filase | filases | filase | filásemos | filaseis | filasen | |
future1 | filare | filares | filare | filáremos | filareis | filaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | filatú filávos |
file | filemos | filad | filen | ||
negative | no files | no file | no filemos | no filéis | no filen |
Further reading
- “filar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
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