fauna

See also: Fauna, faună, and fauną

English

Etymology

Borrowed from New Latin fauna, from Latin Fauna, sister of Faunus (god of forests and herdsmen); akin to Ancient Greek θαῦνον (thaûnon, wild animal, beast), θώς (thṓs, jackal, wild dog; panther), Phrygian δάος (dáos, wolf).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈfɔː.nə/
    • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ɔːnə

Noun

fauna (countable and uncountable, plural faunae or faunas or faunæ)

  1. (uncountable) Animals considered as a group; especially those of a particular country, region, time. [from late 18th c.]
    the flora and fauna
    • 1983, Richard Ellis, The Book of Sharks, Knopf, →ISBN, page 199:
      Japanese waters also support a rich and diverse shark fauna, including the smallest known shark Squaliolus laticaudus, and the bizarre goblin shark, Mitsukurina owstoni.
  2. (countable) A book, cataloguing the animals of a country.

Hypernyms

Coordinate terms

Derived terms

Translations

Catalan

Pronunciation

Noun

fauna f (plural faunes)

  1. fauna

Crimean Tatar

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian фауна (fauna), from Latin Fauna.

Noun

fauna (accusative faunanı, plural faunalar)

  1. (rare) fauna
    Synonym: (more common) ayvanat

Declension

References

  • Mirjejev, V. A., Usejinov, S. M. (2002) Ukrajinsʹko-krymsʹkotatarsʹkyj slovnyk [Ukrainian – Crimean Tatar Dictionary], Simferopol: Dolya, →ISBN
  • fauna”, in Luğatçıq (in Russian)

Czech

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈfau̯na]
  • Hyphenation: fau‧na

Noun

fauna f

  1. fauna
    Synonyms: zvířena, živočišstvo

Declension

See also

Further reading

  • fauna in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
  • fauna in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
  • fauna in Internetová jazyková příručka

Dutch

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin fauna.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈfɑu̯.naː/
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: fau‧na
  • Rhymes: -ɑu̯naː

Noun

fauna f (plural fauna's)

  1. fauna, the animal life inhabiting an area
  2. a book describing the animal life in a region

Coordinate terms

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Indonesian: fauna

Finnish

Etymology

Learned borrowing from New Latin fauna.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈfɑu̯nɑ/, [ˈfɑ̝u̯nɑ̝]
  • Rhymes: -ɑunɑ
  • Syllabification(key): fau‧na

Noun

fauna

  1. fauna

Declension

Inflection of fauna (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
nominative fauna faunat
genitive faunan faunojen
partitive faunaa faunoja
illative faunaan faunoihin
singular plural
nominative fauna faunat
accusative nom. fauna faunat
gen. faunan
genitive faunan faunojen
faunainrare
partitive faunaa faunoja
inessive faunassa faunoissa
elative faunasta faunoista
illative faunaan faunoihin
adessive faunalla faunoilla
ablative faunalta faunoilta
allative faunalle faunoille
essive faunana faunoina
translative faunaksi faunoiksi
abessive faunatta faunoitta
instructive faunoin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of fauna (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative faunani faunani
accusative nom. faunani faunani
gen. faunani
genitive faunani faunojeni
faunainirare
partitive faunaani faunojani
inessive faunassani faunoissani
elative faunastani faunoistani
illative faunaani faunoihini
adessive faunallani faunoillani
ablative faunaltani faunoiltani
allative faunalleni faunoilleni
essive faunanani faunoinani
translative faunakseni faunoikseni
abessive faunattani faunoittani
instructive
comitative faunoineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative faunasi faunasi
accusative nom. faunasi faunasi
gen. faunasi
genitive faunasi faunojesi
faunaisirare
partitive faunaasi faunojasi
inessive faunassasi faunoissasi
elative faunastasi faunoistasi
illative faunaasi faunoihisi
adessive faunallasi faunoillasi
ablative faunaltasi faunoiltasi
allative faunallesi faunoillesi
essive faunanasi faunoinasi
translative faunaksesi faunoiksesi
abessive faunattasi faunoittasi
instructive
comitative faunoinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative faunamme faunamme
accusative nom. faunamme faunamme
gen. faunamme
genitive faunamme faunojemme
faunaimmerare
partitive faunaamme faunojamme
inessive faunassamme faunoissamme
elative faunastamme faunoistamme
illative faunaamme faunoihimme
adessive faunallamme faunoillamme
ablative faunaltamme faunoiltamme
allative faunallemme faunoillemme
essive faunanamme faunoinamme
translative faunaksemme faunoiksemme
abessive faunattamme faunoittamme
instructive
comitative faunoinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative faunanne faunanne
accusative nom. faunanne faunanne
gen. faunanne
genitive faunanne faunojenne
faunainnerare
partitive faunaanne faunojanne
inessive faunassanne faunoissanne
elative faunastanne faunoistanne
illative faunaanne faunoihinne
adessive faunallanne faunoillanne
ablative faunaltanne faunoiltanne
allative faunallenne faunoillenne
essive faunananne faunoinanne
translative faunaksenne faunoiksenne
abessive faunattanne faunoittanne
instructive
comitative faunoinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative faunansa faunansa
accusative nom. faunansa faunansa
gen. faunansa
genitive faunansa faunojensa
faunainsarare
partitive faunaansa faunojaan
faunojansa
inessive faunassaan
faunassansa
faunoissaan
faunoissansa
elative faunastaan
faunastansa
faunoistaan
faunoistansa
illative faunaansa faunoihinsa
adessive faunallaan
faunallansa
faunoillaan
faunoillansa
ablative faunaltaan
faunaltansa
faunoiltaan
faunoiltansa
allative faunalleen
faunallensa
faunoilleen
faunoillensa
essive faunanaan
faunanansa
faunoinaan
faunoinansa
translative faunakseen
faunaksensa
faunoikseen
faunoiksensa
abessive faunattaan
faunattansa
faunoittaan
faunoittansa
instructive
comitative faunoineen
faunoinensa

Further reading

Indonesian

Etymology

From Dutch fauna, from New Latin fauna, from Latin Fauna, sister of Faunus (god of forests and herdsmen), probably from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₂u-.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈfau̯na]
  • Hyphenation: fau‧na

Noun

fauna (first-person possessive faunaku, second-person possessive faunamu, third-person possessive faunanya)

  1. fauna:
    1. (zoology) animals considered as a group; especially those of a particular country, region, time.
    2. (zoology) a book, cataloguing the animals of a country.

Further reading

Italian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈfaw.na/
  • Rhymes: -awna
  • Hyphenation: fàu‧na

Noun

fauna f (plural faune)

  1. fauna

Derived terms

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

From Latin Fauna (Roman goddess).

Noun

fauna m (definite singular faunaen, indefinite plural faunaer, definite plural faunaene)

  1. fauna

References

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

From Latin Fauna (Roman goddess).

Noun

fauna m (definite singular faunaen, indefinite plural faunaer or faunaar, definite plural faunaene or faunaane)

  1. fauna

References

Polish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈfaw.na/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -awna
  • Syllabification: fau‧na
  • Homophone: Fauna

Etymology 1

Learned borrowing from New Latin fauna.

Noun

fauna f (related adjective fauniczny)

  1. fauna (animals considered as a group)
    Antonym: flora
Declension
Derived terms
adjectives
  • faunistyczny
nouns
nouns

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

fauna m pers

  1. genitive/accusative singular of faun

Further reading

  • fauna in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • fauna in Polish dictionaries at PWN
  • fauna in PWN's encyclopedia

Portuguese

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈfaw.nɐ/ [ˈfaʊ̯.nɐ]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈfaw.na/ [ˈfaʊ̯.na]

  • Rhymes: -awnɐ
  • Hyphenation: fau‧na

Noun

fauna f (plural faunas)

  1. fauna (animals of a region considered as a group)

Spanish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈfauna/ [ˈfau̯.na]
  • Audio (Colombia):(file)
  • Rhymes: -auna
  • Syllabification: fau‧na

Noun

fauna f (plural faunas)

  1. fauna
    • 2008, Horacio Quiroga (introduction by Ana Alcolea), Cuentos de la selva para los niños:
      los humanos caza peces con dinamita y destruyen toda la fauna del río
      the humans are fishing with dynamite and destroying all the river's fauna

Further reading

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.