fauna
English
Etymology
Borrowed from New Latin fauna, from Latin Fauna, sister of Faunus (“god of forests and herdsmen”); akin to Ancient Greek θαῦνον (thaûnon, “wild animal, beast”), θώς (thṓs, “jackal, wild dog; panther”), Phrygian δάος (dáos, “wolf”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈfɔː.nə/
Audio (Southern England) (file)
- Rhymes: -ɔːnə
Noun
fauna (countable and uncountable, plural faunae or faunas or faunæ)
- (uncountable) Animals considered as a group; especially those of a particular country, region, time. [from late 18th c.]
- the flora and fauna
- 1983, Richard Ellis, The Book of Sharks, Knopf, →ISBN, page 199:
- Japanese waters also support a rich and diverse shark fauna, including the smallest known shark Squaliolus laticaudus, and the bizarre goblin shark, Mitsukurina owstoni.
- (countable) A book, cataloguing the animals of a country.
Hypernyms
Derived terms
Translations
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Catalan
Pronunciation
Crimean Tatar
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | fauna | faunalar |
genitive | faunanıñ | faunalarnıñ |
dative | faunağa | faunalarğa |
accusative | faunanı | faunalarnı |
locative | faunada | faunalarda |
ablative | faunadan | faunalardan |
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈfau̯na]
- Hyphenation: fau‧na
Declension
See also
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈfɑu̯.naː/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: fau‧na
- Rhymes: -ɑu̯naː
Noun
fauna f (plural fauna's)
Coordinate terms
Derived terms
- achtergrondfauna
- arachnofauna
- avifauna
- darmfauna
- entomofauna
- faunapassage
- insectenfauna
- spinnenfauna
- vissenfauna
- vogelfauna
- zoogdierenfauna
Descendants
- → Indonesian: fauna
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈfɑu̯nɑ/, [ˈfɑ̝u̯nɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -ɑunɑ
- Syllabification(key): fau‧na
Declension
Inflection of fauna (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | fauna | faunat | ||
genitive | faunan | faunojen | ||
partitive | faunaa | faunoja | ||
illative | faunaan | faunoihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | fauna | faunat | ||
accusative | nom. | fauna | faunat | |
gen. | faunan | |||
genitive | faunan | faunojen faunainrare | ||
partitive | faunaa | faunoja | ||
inessive | faunassa | faunoissa | ||
elative | faunasta | faunoista | ||
illative | faunaan | faunoihin | ||
adessive | faunalla | faunoilla | ||
ablative | faunalta | faunoilta | ||
allative | faunalle | faunoille | ||
essive | faunana | faunoina | ||
translative | faunaksi | faunoiksi | ||
abessive | faunatta | faunoitta | ||
instructive | — | faunoin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of fauna (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Further reading
- “fauna”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Indonesian
Etymology
From Dutch fauna, from New Latin fauna, from Latin Fauna, sister of Faunus (“god of forests and herdsmen”), probably from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₂u-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈfau̯na]
- Hyphenation: fau‧na
Noun
fauna (first-person possessive faunaku, second-person possessive faunamu, third-person possessive faunanya)
Further reading
- “fauna” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈfaw.na/
- Rhymes: -awna
- Hyphenation: fàu‧na
Derived terms
- fauna abissale
- fauna calda
- fauna cavernicola
- fauna fredda
- fauna ittica
- fauna lacustre
- fauna litorale
- fauna oceanica
- fauna palustre
- fauna pelagica
- fauna selvatica
- limnofauna
Norwegian Bokmål
References
- “fauna” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Noun
fauna m (definite singular faunaen, indefinite plural faunaer or faunaar, definite plural faunaene or faunaane)
References
- “fauna” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈfaw.na/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -awna
- Syllabification: fau‧na
- Homophone: Fauna
Declension
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Portuguese
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈfauna/ [ˈfau̯.na]
Audio (Colombia): (file) - Rhymes: -auna
- Syllabification: fau‧na
Noun
fauna f (plural faunas)
- fauna
- 2008, Horacio Quiroga (introduction by Ana Alcolea), Cuentos de la selva para los niños:
- los humanos caza peces con dinamita y destruyen toda la fauna del río
- the humans are fishing with dynamite and destroying all the river's fauna
Further reading
- “fauna”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014