farag

See also: Farag

Hungarian

Etymology

From Proto-Uralic *parɜ- (“to cut, scrape, groove”)[1] + -g (frequentative suffix).[2]

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈfɒrɒɡ]
  • Hyphenation: fa‧rag
  • Rhymes: -ɒɡ

Verb

farag

  1. (transitive) to carve, whittle (wood), sculpt, sharpen (pencil)

Conjugation
conjugation of farag
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal		 3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal		 1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal		 3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. faragok faragsz farag faragunk faragtok faragnak
Def. faragom faragod faragja faragjuk faragjátok faragják
2nd-p. o. faraglak ―
Past Indef. faragtam faragtál faragott faragtunk faragtatok faragtak
Def. faragtam faragtad faragta faragtuk faragtátok faragták
2nd-p. o. faragtalak ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. faragni fog.
Archaic
Preterit		 Indef. faragék faragál faraga faragánk faragátok faragának
Def. faragám faragád faragá faragánk faragátok faragák
2nd-p. o. faragálak ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. farag vala, faragott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future		 Indef. faragandok faragandasz faragand faragandunk faragandotok faragandanak
Def. faragandom faragandod faragandja faragandjuk faragandjátok faragandják
2nd-p. o. faragandalak ―
Condi­tional
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. faragnék faragnál faragna faragnánk faragnátok faragnának
Def. faragnám faragnád faragná faragnánk
(or faragnók)		 faragnátok faragnák
2nd-p. o. faragnálak ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. faragott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. faragjak faragj or
faragjál		 faragjon faragjunk faragjatok faragjanak
Def. faragjam faragd or
faragjad		 faragja faragjuk faragjátok faragják
2nd-p. o. faragjalak ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. faragott légyen
Infinitive faragni faragnom faragnod faragnia faragnunk faragnotok faragniuk
Other
forms		 Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
faragás faragó faragott faragandó faragva (faragván) faragtat
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular
(and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs).
potential conjugation of farag
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal		 3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal		 1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal		 3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. faraghatok faraghatsz faraghat faraghatunk faraghattok faraghatnak
Def. faraghatom faraghatod faraghatja faraghatjuk faraghatjátok faraghatják
2nd-p. o. faraghatlak ―
Past Indef. faraghattam faraghattál faraghatott faraghattunk faraghattatok faraghattak
Def. faraghattam faraghattad faraghatta faraghattuk faraghattátok faraghatták
2nd-p. o. faraghattalak ―
Archaic
Preterit		 Indef. faraghaték faraghatál faraghata faraghatánk faraghatátok faraghatának
Def. faraghatám faraghatád faraghatá faraghatánk faraghatátok faraghaták
2nd-p. o. faraghatálak ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. faraghat vala, faraghatott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future		 Indef. faraghatandok
or faragandhatok 		faraghatandasz
or faragandhatsz		 faraghatand
or faragandhat		 faraghatandunk
or faragandhatunk		 faraghatandotok
or faragandhattok		 faraghatandanak
or faragandhatnak
Def. faraghatandom
or faragandhatom		 faraghatandod
or faragandhatod		 faraghatandja
or faragandhatja		 faraghatandjuk
or faragandhatjuk 		faraghatandjátok
or faragandhatjátok		 faraghatandják
or faragandhatják
2nd-p. o. faraghatandalak
or faragandhatlak		 ―
Condi­tional
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. faraghatnék faraghatnál faraghatna faraghatnánk faraghatnátok faraghatnának
Def. faraghatnám faraghatnád faraghatná faraghatnánk
(or faraghatnók)		 faraghatnátok faraghatnák
2nd-p. o. faraghatnálak ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. faraghatott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. faraghassak faraghass or
faraghassál		 faraghasson faraghassunk faraghassatok faraghassanak
Def. faraghassam faraghasd or
faraghassad		 faraghassa faraghassuk faraghassátok faraghassák
2nd-p. o. faraghassalak ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. faraghatott légyen
Inf. (faraghatni) (faraghatnom) (faraghatnod) (faraghatnia) (faraghatnunk) (faraghatnotok) (faraghatniuk)
Positive adjective faragható Neg. adj. faraghatatlan Adv. part. (faraghatva / faraghatván)

Derived terms
Compound words

(With verbal prefixes):

  • elfarag
  • kifarag
  • lefarag
  • megfarag
  • ráfarag

References
  1. Entry #708 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
  2. farag in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading
  • farag in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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