fér
See also: Appendix:Variations of "fer"
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈfeːr]
- Rhymes: -eːr
Verb
fér
Conjugation
conjugation of fér
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | férek | férsz | fér | férünk | fértek | férnek | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | fértem | fértél | fért | fértünk | fértetek | fértek | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. férni fog. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | férék | férél | fére | férénk | férétek | férének | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. fér vala, fért vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | férendek | férendesz | férend | férendünk | férendetek | férendenek | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | férnék | férnél | férne | férnénk | férnétek | férnének | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. fért volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | férjek | férj or férjél |
férjen | férjünk | férjetek | férjenek | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. fért légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | férni | férnem | férned | férnie | férnünk | férnetek | férniük | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| férés | férő | fért | ― | férve (férvén) | |||||
potential conjugation of fér
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | férhetek | férhetsz | férhet | férhetünk | férhettek | férhetnek | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | férhettem | férhettél | férhetett | férhettünk | férhettetek | férhettek | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | férheték | férhetél | férhete | férheténk | férhetétek | férhetének | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. férhet vala, férhetett vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | férhetendek or férandhatok |
férhetendesz or férandhatsz |
férhetend or férandhat |
férhetendünk or férandhatunk |
férhetendetek or férandhattok |
férhetendenek or férandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | férhetnék | férhetnél | férhetne | férhetnénk | férhetnétek | férhetnének | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. férhetett volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | férhessek | férhess or férhessél |
férhessen | férhessünk | férhessetek | férhessenek | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. férhetett légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (férhetni) | (férhetnem) | (férhetned) | (férhetnie) | (férhetnünk) | (férhetnetek) | (férhetniük) | ||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (férhetve / férhetvén) | ||||
Derived terms
(With verbal prefixes):
- átfér
- befér
- belefér
- elfér
- felfér
- fölfér
- hozzáfér
- kifér
- megfér
- odafér
- összefér
- ráfér
- aláfér
Further reading
- fér in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Old Irish
Etymology
From Proto-Celtic *wegrom (“grass”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *h₂weg- (“increase, enlarge”) via a sense ‘outgrowth’.[1] Cognate with Cornish gora and Welsh gwair (“hay”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /fʲeːr/
Inflection
| Neuter o-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | férN | férN | férL, féra |
| Vocative | férN | férN | férL, féra |
| Accusative | férN | férN | férL, féra |
| Genitive | féuirL | fér | férN |
| Dative | féorL | féraib | féraib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
| |||
Mutation
| Old Irish mutation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
| fér | ḟér | fér pronounced with /v(ʲ)-/ |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | ||
References
- Matasović, Ranko (2009) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 409
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “fér”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
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