exterminar

Catalan

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin extermināre.

Pronunciation

Verb

exterminar (first-person singular present extermino, first-person singular preterite exterminí, past participle exterminat)

  1. (transitive) to exterminate

Conjugation
    Conjugation of exterminar (first conjugation)
infinitive exterminar
gerund exterminant
past participle masculine feminine
singular exterminat exterminada
plural exterminats exterminades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present extermino extermines extermina exterminem extermineu exterminen
imperfect exterminava exterminaves exterminava exterminàvem exterminàveu exterminaven
future exterminaré exterminaràs exterminarà exterminarem exterminareu exterminaran
preterite exterminí exterminares exterminà exterminàrem exterminàreu exterminaren
conditional exterminaria exterminaries exterminaria exterminaríem exterminaríeu exterminarien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present extermini exterminis extermini exterminem extermineu exterminin
imperfect exterminés exterminessis exterminés exterminéssim exterminéssiu exterminessin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós		 vostès
affirmative — extermina extermini exterminem extermineu exterminin
negative (no) — no exterminis no extermini no exterminem no extermineu no exterminin

Further reading

Portuguese

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin extermināre.

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /is.teʁ.miˈna(ʁ)/ [is.teɦ.miˈna(h)], /es.teʁ.miˈna(ʁ)/ [es.teɦ.miˈna(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /is.teɾ.miˈna(ɾ)/, /es.teɾ.miˈna(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /iʃ.teʁ.miˈna(ʁ)/ [iʃ.teʁ.miˈna(χ)], /eʃ.teʁ.miˈna(ʁ)/ [eʃ.teʁ.miˈna(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /es.teɻ.miˈna(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /(i)ʃ.tɨɾ.miˈnaɾ/, /ɐjʃ.tɨɾ.miˈnaɾ/
    • (Northern Portugal) IPA(key): /(i)ʃ.tɨɾ.miˈnaɾ/, /ejʃ.tɨɾ.miˈnaɾ/
    • (Central Portugal) IPA(key): /(i)ʃ.tɨɾ.miˈnaɾ/, /ejʃ.tɨɾ.miˈnaɾ/
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /(i)ʃ.tɨɾ.miˈna.ɾi/, /eʃ.tɨɾ.miˈna.ɾi/

  • Hyphenation: ex‧ter‧mi‧no

Verb

exterminar (first-person singular present extermino, first-person singular preterite exterminei, past participle exterminado)

  1. (transitive) to exterminate

Conjugation
    Conjugation of exterminar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal exterminar
Personal exterminar exterminares exterminar exterminarmos exterminardes exterminarem
Gerund
exterminando
Past participle
Masculine exterminado exterminados
Feminine exterminada exterminadas
Indicative
Present extermino exterminas extermina exterminamos exterminais exterminam
Imperfect exterminava exterminavas exterminava exterminávamos extermináveis exterminavam
Preterite exterminei exterminaste exterminou exterminamos1, exterminámos2 exterminastes exterminaram
Pluperfect exterminara exterminaras exterminara extermináramos extermináreis exterminaram
Future exterminarei exterminarás exterminará exterminaremos exterminareis exterminarão
Conditional exterminaria exterminarias exterminaria exterminaríamos exterminaríeis exterminariam
Subjunctive
Present extermine extermines extermine exterminemos extermineis exterminem
Imperfect exterminasse exterminasses exterminasse exterminássemos exterminásseis exterminassem
Future exterminar exterminares exterminar exterminarmos exterminardes exterminarem
Imperative
Affirmative extermina extermine exterminemos exterminai exterminem
Negative (não) não extermines não extermine não exterminemos não extermineis não exterminem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Further reading

Spanish

Etymology

From Latin extermināre.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /eɡsteɾmiˈnaɾ/ [eɣ̞s.t̪eɾ.miˈnaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: ex‧ter‧mi‧nar

Verb

exterminar (first-person singular present extermino, first-person singular preterite exterminé, past participle exterminado)

  1. (transitive) to exterminate

Conjugation
    Conjugation of exterminar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive exterminar
gerund exterminando
past participle masculine feminine
singular exterminado exterminada
plural exterminados exterminadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present extermino exterminastú
exterminásvos		 extermina exterminamos extermináis exterminan
imperfect exterminaba exterminabas exterminaba exterminábamos exterminabais exterminaban
preterite exterminé exterminaste exterminó exterminamos exterminasteis exterminaron
future exterminaré exterminarás exterminará exterminaremos exterminaréis exterminarán
conditional exterminaría exterminarías exterminaría exterminaríamos exterminaríais exterminarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present extermine exterminestú
exterminésvos2		 extermine exterminemos exterminéis exterminen
imperfect
(ra)		 exterminara exterminaras exterminara extermináramos exterminarais exterminaran
imperfect
(se)		 exterminase exterminases exterminase exterminásemos exterminaseis exterminasen
future1 exterminare exterminares exterminare extermináremos exterminareis exterminaren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative exterminatú
exterminávos		 extermine exterminemos exterminad exterminen
negative no extermines no extermine no exterminemos no exterminéis no exterminen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of exterminar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive exterminar
dative exterminarme exterminarte exterminarle, exterminarse exterminarnos exterminaros exterminarles, exterminarse
accusative exterminarme exterminarte exterminarlo, exterminarla, exterminarse exterminarnos exterminaros exterminarlos, exterminarlas, exterminarse
with gerund exterminando
dative exterminándome exterminándote exterminándole, exterminándose exterminándonos exterminándoos exterminándoles, exterminándose
accusative exterminándome exterminándote exterminándolo, exterminándola, exterminándose exterminándonos exterminándoos exterminándolos, exterminándolas, exterminándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative extermina
dative extermíname extermínate extermínale extermínanos not used extermínales
accusative extermíname extermínate extermínalo, extermínala extermínanos not used extermínalos, extermínalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative exterminá
dative exterminame exterminate exterminale exterminanos not used exterminales
accusative exterminame exterminate exterminalo, exterminala exterminanos not used exterminalos, exterminalas
with formal second-person singular imperative extermine
dative extermíneme not used extermínele, extermínese extermínenos not used extermíneles
accusative extermíneme not used extermínelo, extermínela, extermínese extermínenos not used extermínelos, extermínelas
with first-person plural imperative exterminemos
dative not used exterminémoste exterminémosle exterminémonos exterminémoos exterminémosles
accusative not used exterminémoste exterminémoslo, exterminémosla exterminémonos exterminémoos exterminémoslos, exterminémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative exterminad
dative exterminadme not used exterminadle exterminadnos exterminaos exterminadles
accusative exterminadme not used exterminadlo, exterminadla exterminadnos exterminaos exterminadlos, exterminadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative exterminen
dative extermínenme not used extermínenle extermínennos not used extermínenles, extermínense
accusative extermínenme not used extermínenlo, extermínenla extermínennos not used extermínenlos, extermínenlas, extermínense

Further reading
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