exorcizar

Portuguese

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /e.zoʁ.siˈza(ʁ)/ [e.zoh.siˈza(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /e.zoɾ.siˈza(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /e.zoʁ.siˈza(ʁ)/ [e.zoχ.siˈza(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /e.zoɻ.siˈza(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /i.zuɾ.siˈzaɾ/
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /i.zuɾ.siˈza.ɾi/

  • Hyphenation: e‧xor‧ci‧zar

Verb

exorcizar (first-person singular present exorcizo, first-person singular preterite exorcizei, past participle exorcizado)

  1. (transitive, religion, parapsychology) to exorcise (to drive out an evil spirit from someone or something)
  2. (figurative) to get rid of something evil or reprehensible

Conjugation
    Conjugation of exorcizar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal exorcizar
Personal exorcizar exorcizares exorcizar exorcizarmos exorcizardes exorcizarem
Gerund
exorcizando
Past participle
Masculine exorcizado exorcizados
Feminine exorcizada exorcizadas
Indicative
Present exorcizo exorcizas exorciza exorcizamos exorcizais exorcizam
Imperfect exorcizava exorcizavas exorcizava exorcizávamos exorcizáveis exorcizavam
Preterite exorcizei exorcizaste exorcizou exorcizamos1, exorcizámos2 exorcizastes exorcizaram
Pluperfect exorcizara exorcizaras exorcizara exorcizáramos exorcizáreis exorcizaram
Future exorcizarei exorcizarás exorcizará exorcizaremos exorcizareis exorcizarão
Conditional exorcizaria exorcizarias exorcizaria exorcizaríamos exorcizaríeis exorcizariam
Subjunctive
Present exorcize exorcizes exorcize exorcizemos exorcizeis exorcizem
Imperfect exorcizasse exorcizasses exorcizasse exorcizássemos exorcizásseis exorcizassem
Future exorcizar exorcizares exorcizar exorcizarmos exorcizardes exorcizarem
Imperative
Affirmative exorciza exorcize exorcizemos exorcizai exorcizem
Negative (não) não exorcizes não exorcize não exorcizemos não exorcizeis não exorcizem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Late Latin exorcizāre, from Ancient Greek ἐξορκίζω (exorkízō), from ἐξ (ex) + ὅρκος (hórkos, “oath”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): (Spain) /eɡsoɾθiˈθaɾ/ [eɣ̞.soɾ.θiˈθaɾ]
  • IPA(key): (Latin America) /eɡsoɾsiˈsaɾ/ [eɣ̞.soɾ.siˈsaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: e‧xor‧ci‧zar

Verb

exorcizar (first-person singular present exorcizo, first-person singular preterite exorcicé, past participle exorcizado)

  1. to exorcise

Conjugation
    Conjugation of exorcizar (c-z alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive exorcizar
gerund exorcizando
past participle masculine feminine
singular exorcizado exorcizada
plural exorcizados exorcizadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present exorcizo exorcizastú
exorcizásvos		 exorciza exorcizamos exorcizáis exorcizan
imperfect exorcizaba exorcizabas exorcizaba exorcizábamos exorcizabais exorcizaban
preterite exorcicé exorcizaste exorcizó exorcizamos exorcizasteis exorcizaron
future exorcizaré exorcizarás exorcizará exorcizaremos exorcizaréis exorcizarán
conditional exorcizaría exorcizarías exorcizaría exorcizaríamos exorcizaríais exorcizarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present exorcice exorcicestú
exorcicésvos2		 exorcice exorcicemos exorcicéis exorcicen
imperfect
(ra)		 exorcizara exorcizaras exorcizara exorcizáramos exorcizarais exorcizaran
imperfect
(se)		 exorcizase exorcizases exorcizase exorcizásemos exorcizaseis exorcizasen
future1 exorcizare exorcizares exorcizare exorcizáremos exorcizareis exorcizaren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative exorcizatú
exorcizávos		 exorcice exorcicemos exorcizad exorcicen
negative no exorcices no exorcice no exorcicemos no exorcicéis no exorcicen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of exorcizar (c-z alternation)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive exorcizar
dative exorcizarme exorcizarte exorcizarle, exorcizarse exorcizarnos exorcizaros exorcizarles, exorcizarse
accusative exorcizarme exorcizarte exorcizarlo, exorcizarla, exorcizarse exorcizarnos exorcizaros exorcizarlos, exorcizarlas, exorcizarse
with gerund exorcizando
dative exorcizándome exorcizándote exorcizándole, exorcizándose exorcizándonos exorcizándoos exorcizándoles, exorcizándose
accusative exorcizándome exorcizándote exorcizándolo, exorcizándola, exorcizándose exorcizándonos exorcizándoos exorcizándolos, exorcizándolas, exorcizándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative exorciza
dative exorcízame exorcízate exorcízale exorcízanos not used exorcízales
accusative exorcízame exorcízate exorcízalo, exorcízala exorcízanos not used exorcízalos, exorcízalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative exorcizá
dative exorcizame exorcizate exorcizale exorcizanos not used exorcizales
accusative exorcizame exorcizate exorcizalo, exorcizala exorcizanos not used exorcizalos, exorcizalas
with formal second-person singular imperative exorcice
dative exorcíceme not used exorcícele, exorcícese exorcícenos not used exorcíceles
accusative exorcíceme not used exorcícelo, exorcícela, exorcícese exorcícenos not used exorcícelos, exorcícelas
with first-person plural imperative exorcicemos
dative not used exorcicémoste exorcicémosle exorcicémonos exorcicémoos exorcicémosles
accusative not used exorcicémoste exorcicémoslo, exorcicémosla exorcicémonos exorcicémoos exorcicémoslos, exorcicémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative exorcizad
dative exorcizadme not used exorcizadle exorcizadnos exorcizaos exorcizadles
accusative exorcizadme not used exorcizadlo, exorcizadla exorcizadnos exorcizaos exorcizadlos, exorcizadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative exorcicen
dative exorcícenme not used exorcícenle exorcícennos not used exorcícenles, exorcícense
accusative exorcícenme not used exorcícenlo, exorcícenla exorcícennos not used exorcícenlos, exorcícenlas, exorcícense

Further reading
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