exilar

Portuguese

Etymology

From exílio (“exile”) +‎ -ar. Displaced Old Portuguese eixillar.

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /e.ziˈla(ʁ)/ [e.ziˈla(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /e.ziˈla(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /e.ziˈla(ʁ)/ [e.ziˈla(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /e.ziˈla(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /i.ziˈlaɾ/
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /i.ziˈla.ɾi/

  • Hyphenation: e‧xi‧lar

Verb

exilar (first-person singular present exilo, first-person singular preterite exilei, past participle exilado)

  1. to exile (to send into exile)
    Synonyms: desterrar, expatriar

Conjugation
    Conjugation of exilar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal exilar
Personal exilar exilares exilar exilarmos exilardes exilarem
Gerund
exilando
Past participle
Masculine exilado exilados
Feminine exilada exiladas
Indicative
Present exilo exilas exila exilamos exilais exilam
Imperfect exilava exilavas exilava exilávamos exiláveis exilavam
Preterite exilei exilaste exilou exilamos1, exilámos2 exilastes exilaram
Pluperfect exilara exilaras exilara exiláramos exiláreis exilaram
Future exilarei exilarás exilará exilaremos exilareis exilarão
Conditional exilaria exilarias exilaria exilaríamos exilaríeis exilariam
Subjunctive
Present exile exiles exile exilemos exileis exilem
Imperfect exilasse exilasses exilasse exilássemos exilásseis exilassem
Future exilar exilares exilar exilarmos exilardes exilarem
Imperative
Affirmative exila exile exilemos exilai exilem
Negative (não) não exiles não exile não exilemos não exileis não exilem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Spanish

Etymology

From exilio +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /eɡsiˈlaɾ/ [eɣ̞.siˈlaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: e‧xi‧lar

Verb

exilar (first-person singular present exilo, first-person singular preterite exilé, past participle exilado)

  1. to exile
    Synonym: exiliar

Conjugation
    Conjugation of exilar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive exilar
gerund exilando
past participle masculine feminine
singular exilado exilada
plural exilados exiladas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present exilo exilastú
exilásvos		 exila exilamos exiláis exilan
imperfect exilaba exilabas exilaba exilábamos exilabais exilaban
preterite exilé exilaste exiló exilamos exilasteis exilaron
future exilaré exilarás exilará exilaremos exilaréis exilarán
conditional exilaría exilarías exilaría exilaríamos exilaríais exilarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present exile exilestú
exilésvos2		 exile exilemos exiléis exilen
imperfect
(ra)		 exilara exilaras exilara exiláramos exilarais exilaran
imperfect
(se)		 exilase exilases exilase exilásemos exilaseis exilasen
future1 exilare exilares exilare exiláremos exilareis exilaren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative exilatú
exilávos		 exile exilemos exilad exilen
negative no exiles no exile no exilemos no exiléis no exilen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of exilar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive exilar
dative exilarme exilarte exilarle, exilarse exilarnos exilaros exilarles, exilarse
accusative exilarme exilarte exilarlo, exilarla, exilarse exilarnos exilaros exilarlos, exilarlas, exilarse
with gerund exilando
dative exilándome exilándote exilándole, exilándose exilándonos exilándoos exilándoles, exilándose
accusative exilándome exilándote exilándolo, exilándola, exilándose exilándonos exilándoos exilándolos, exilándolas, exilándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative exila
dative exílame exílate exílale exílanos not used exílales
accusative exílame exílate exílalo, exílala exílanos not used exílalos, exílalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative exilá
dative exilame exilate exilale exilanos not used exilales
accusative exilame exilate exilalo, exilala exilanos not used exilalos, exilalas
with formal second-person singular imperative exile
dative exíleme not used exílele, exílese exílenos not used exíleles
accusative exíleme not used exílelo, exílela, exílese exílenos not used exílelos, exílelas
with first-person plural imperative exilemos
dative not used exilémoste exilémosle exilémonos exilémoos exilémosles
accusative not used exilémoste exilémoslo, exilémosla exilémonos exilémoos exilémoslos, exilémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative exilad
dative exiladme not used exiladle exiladnos exilaos exiladles
accusative exiladme not used exiladlo, exiladla exiladnos exilaos exiladlos, exiladlas
with formal second-person plural imperative exilen
dative exílenme not used exílenle exílennos not used exílenles, exílense
accusative exílenme not used exílenlo, exílenla exílennos not used exílenlos, exílenlas, exílense

Further reading
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