estofar
Catalan
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From estofa + -ar, if not directly from Old French estoffer (“to decorate”).
Verb
estofar (first-person singular present estofo, first-person singular preterite estofí, past participle estofat); root stress: (Central, Valencian, Balearic) /ɔ/
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Inherited from Old Catalan estubar (“to steam”), from Vulgar Latin *extūpare. Perhaps influenced in form by Italian stufare.
Verb
estofar (first-person singular present estofo, first-person singular preterite estofí, past participle estofat); root stress: (Central, Valencian, Balearic) /ɔ/
- to stew
Derived terms
Conjugation
infinitive | estofar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | estofant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | estofat | estofada | |||||
plural | estofats | estofades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | estofo | estofes | estofa | estofem | estofeu | estofen | |
imperfect | estofava | estofaves | estofava | estofàvem | estofàveu | estofaven | |
future | estofaré | estofaràs | estofarà | estofarem | estofareu | estofaran | |
preterite | estofí | estofares | estofà | estofàrem | estofàreu | estofaren | |
conditional | estofaria | estofaries | estofaria | estofaríem | estofaríeu | estofarien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | estofi | estofis | estofi | estofem | estofeu | estofin | |
imperfect | estofés | estofessis | estofés | estoféssim | estoféssiu | estofessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | estofa | estofi | estofem | estofeu | estofin | |
negative (no) | — | no estofis | no estofi | no estofem | no estofeu | no estofin |
Further reading
- “estofar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Occitan
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Conjugation
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | estofar | aver estofat | |||||
gerund | estofant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | estofat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | estofi | estofas | estofa | estofam | estofatz | estofan | |
imperfect | estofavi | estofavas | estofava | estofàvem | estofàvetz | estofavan | |
preterite | estofèri | estofères | estofèt | estofèrem | estofèretz | estofèron | |
future | estofarai | estofaràs | estofarà | estofarem | estofaretz | estofaràn | |
conditional | estofariái | estofariás | estofariá | estofariam | estofariatz | estofarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | estofèra | estofèras | estofèra | estoferam | estoferatz | estofèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | estofe | estofes | estofe | estofem | estofetz | estofen | |
imperfect | estofèssi | estofèsses | estofèsse | estofèssem | estofèssetz | estofèsson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
estofa | estofem | estofatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | estofar | aver estofat | |||||
gerund | estofant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | estofat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | estofe | estofes | estofa | estofam | estofatz | estofon | |
imperfect | estofave | estofaves | estofava | estofaviam | estofaviatz | estofavon | |
preterite | estofere | estoferes | estofet | estofem | estofetz | estoferon | |
future | estofarai | estofaràs | estofará | estofarem | estofaretz | estofarán | |
conditional | estofariá | estofariás | estofariá | estofariam | estofariatz | estofarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | estofèra | estofèras | estofèra | estoferam | estoferatz | estofèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | estofe | estofes | estofe | estofassiam | estofassiatz | estofon | |
imperfect | estofesse | estofesses | estofesse | estofessiam | estofessiatz | estofesson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
estofa | estofassiam | estofatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | estofar | aver estofat | |||||
gerund | estofant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | estofat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | estofi | estofas | estofa | estofam | estofatz | estofan | |
imperfect | estofavi | estofavas | estofava | estofàvam | estofàvatz | estofavan | |
preterite | estofèi | estofès | estofè | estofèm | estofètz | estofèn | |
future | estofarèi | estofaràs | estofarà | estofaram | estofaratz | estofaràn | |
conditional | estofarí | estofarés | estofaré | estofarem | estofaretz | estofarén | |
conditional 2nd form1 | estofèra | estofèras | estofèra | estoferam | estoferatz | estofèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | estofi | estofes | estofe | estofem | estofetz | estofen | |
imperfect | estofèssi | estofèsses | estofèsse | estofèssem | estofèssetz | estofèssen | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
estofa | estofem | estofatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | estofar | aver estofat | |||||
gerund | estofant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | estofat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | estofe | estofas | estofa | estofam | estofatz | estofan | |
imperfect | estofava | estofavas | estofava | estofàvam | estofàvatz | estofavan | |
preterite | estofei | estoferas | estofet | estofèram | estofèratz | estoferan | |
future | estofarai | estofaràs | estofará | estofarem | estofaretz | estofarán | |
conditional | estofariá | estofariàs | estofariá | estofariam | estofariatz | estofarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | estofèra | estofèras | estofèra | estoferam | estoferatz | estofèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | estofe | estofes | estofe | estofem | estofetz | estofen | |
imperfect | estofèsse | estofèsses | estofèsse | estofèssem | estofèssetz | estofèssen | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
estofa | estofem | estofatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | estofar | aver estofat | |||||
gerund | estofant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | estofat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | estofe | estofes | estofa | estofam | estofatz | estofan | |
imperfect | estofavi | estofavas | estofava | estofàvem | estofàvetz | estofavan | |
preterite | estofère | estofères | estofèt | estoferiam | estoferiatz | estofèron | |
future | estofarai | estofaràs | estofarà | estofarem | estofaretz | estofaràn | |
conditional | estofariáu | estofariás | estofariá | estofariam | estofariatz | estofarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | estofèra | estofèras | estofèra | estoferam | estoferatz | estofèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | estofe | estofes | estofe | estofem | estofetz | estofan | |
imperfect | estofèsse | estofèsses | estofèsse | estofessiam | estofessiatz | estofèsson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
estofa | estofem | estofatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /estoˈfaɾ/ [es.t̪oˈfaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: es‧to‧far
Verb
estofar (first-person singular present estofo, first-person singular preterite estofé, past participle estofado)
- (transitive) to stew
Conjugation
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive estofar | |||||||
dative | estofarme | estofarte | estofarle, estofarse | estofarnos | estofaros | estofarles, estofarse | |
accusative | estofarme | estofarte | estofarlo, estofarla, estofarse | estofarnos | estofaros | estofarlos, estofarlas, estofarse | |
with gerund estofando | |||||||
dative | estofándome | estofándote | estofándole, estofándose | estofándonos | estofándoos | estofándoles, estofándose | |
accusative | estofándome | estofándote | estofándolo, estofándola, estofándose | estofándonos | estofándoos | estofándolos, estofándolas, estofándose | |
with informal second-person singular tú imperative estofa | |||||||
dative | estófame | estófate | estófale | estófanos | not used | estófales | |
accusative | estófame | estófate | estófalo, estófala | estófanos | not used | estófalos, estófalas | |
with informal second-person singular vos imperative estofá | |||||||
dative | estofame | estofate | estofale | estofanos | not used | estofales | |
accusative | estofame | estofate | estofalo, estofala | estofanos | not used | estofalos, estofalas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative estofe | |||||||
dative | estófeme | not used | estófele, estófese | estófenos | not used | estófeles | |
accusative | estófeme | not used | estófelo, estófela, estófese | estófenos | not used | estófelos, estófelas | |
with first-person plural imperative estofemos | |||||||
dative | not used | estofémoste | estofémosle | estofémonos | estofémoos | estofémosles | |
accusative | not used | estofémoste | estofémoslo, estofémosla | estofémonos | estofémoos | estofémoslos, estofémoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative estofad | |||||||
dative | estofadme | not used | estofadle | estofadnos | estofaos | estofadles | |
accusative | estofadme | not used | estofadlo, estofadla | estofadnos | estofaos | estofadlos, estofadlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative estofen | |||||||
dative | estófenme | not used | estófenle | estófennos | not used | estófenles, estófense | |
accusative | estófenme | not used | estófenlo, estófenla | estófennos | not used | estófenlos, estófenlas, estófense |
Further reading
- “estofar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014