essa
Catalan
Noun
essa f (plural esses)
Further reading
- “essa” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “essa”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “essa” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “essa” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Corsican
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈes.sa/
- Hyphenation: es‧sa
Conjugation
infinitive | esse | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | issendu | ||||||
past participle | statu | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | eiu | tù | ellu/ella | noi | voi | elli/elle | |
present | sò, socu | sè | hè, ghjè | semu, semi | seti | sò | |
imperfect | eru, era | eri | era | eramu, erami | erati | erani | |
simple past | fubbi, fui | fusti | fubbi, fù | fubbimu, fubbimi, fuimu, fuimi | fusti | fubbini | |
future | saraghju | sarai, sarè | sarà | saremu, saremi | sareti | sarani | |
subjunctive | eiu | tù | ellu/ella | noi | voi | elli/elle | |
present | sii, sichi | sii, sichi | sii, sichi | siimu, siimi, sichimu, sichimi | siiti, sichiti | siini, sichini | |
imperfect | fussi | fussi | fussi | fussimu, fussimi | fussiti | fussini | |
conditional | eiu | tù | ellu/ella | noi | voi | elli/elle | |
present | sariu, saria, sarebbi | sarii, saresti, saristi | saria, sarebbi | seriamu, sariami, sarebbimu, sarebbimi | sariatei, saresti, saristi | sariani, sarebbini | |
imperative | – | tù | – | noi | voi | – | |
— | sii, sichi | — | siimu, siimi, sichimu, sichimi | siiti, sichiti | — |
References
- “esse, essa” in INFCOR: Banca di dati di a lingua corsa
Dupaningan Agta
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈes.sa/
- Rhymes: -essa
- Hyphenation: és‧sa
See also
Italian personal pronouns (alternate)
Number | Person | Gender | Nominative | Reflexive | Accusative | Dative | Locative | Genitive | Disjunctive |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | third | m | esso1, egli, elli3 | si, s' | lo, l' | gli | vi, v' | ne, n' | esso, sé |
f | essa, ella, Ella2 | la, l' | le, ella3 | essa, sé | |||||
Plural | third | m | essi, eglino3, ellino3, elli3 | si, s' | li | loro | vi, v' | ne, n' | essi, sé |
f | esse, elle3, elleno3 | le | esse, elle,3 sé | ||||||
1 | Refers predominantly to non-humans. | ||||||||
2 | Highly elevated variant of Lei. | ||||||||
3 | Archaic. |
References
- Patota, Giuseppe (2002) Lineamenti di grammatica storica dell'italiano (in Italian), Bologna: il Mulino, →ISBN, page 130
Mòcheno
Etymology
From Middle High German ezzich, from Old High German ezzih, borrowed from Latin acētum with metathesis. Cognate with German Essig.
References
- “essa” in Cimbrian, Ladin, Mòcheno: Getting to know 3 peoples. 2015. Servizio minoranze linguistiche locali della Provincia autonoma di Trento, Trento, Italy.
Neapolitan
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈessə/
Coordinate terms
Number | Person | Nominative | Accusative | Dative | Reflexive | Possessive | Prepositional |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | first-person | io (i') | me | mìo, mìa, mieje, meje | me, méne | ||
second-person, familiar | tu | te | tùjo, tòja, tùoje, tòje | te, téne | |||
second-person, formal | vuje | ve | vuósto, vósta, vuóste, vóste | vuje | |||
third-person, masculine | ìsso | 'o, 'u (lo, lu) | 'i, 'e (li, le) | se | sùjo, sòja, sùoje, sòje | ìsso | |
third-person, feminine | éssa | 'a (la) | 'e (le) | éssa | |||
plural | first-person | nuje | ce | nuósto, nòsta, nuóste, nòste | nuje | ||
second-person, plural | vuje | ve | vuósto, vòsta, vuóste, vòste | vuje | |||
third-person, masculine | ìsse | 'i, 'e (li, le) | llòro | se | llòro (invariable) | llòro | |
third-person, feminine | llòro | 'e (le) |
Old High German
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *asjō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eHs-.
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɛ.sɐ/
- Homophone: Eça
- Rhymes: -ɛsɐ
- Hyphenation: es‧sa
Audio (Brazil - São Paulo) (file)
Pronoun
essa
- feminine singular of esse
- 2007, J. K. Rowling, translated by Lia Wyler, Harry Potter e as Relíquias da Morte, Rocco, page 508:
- O senhor realizou extraordinária magia com essa varinha.
- You have done extraordinary magic with that wand.
See also
Portuguese demonstratives (edit) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pronouns | Adverbs | ||||||
Singular | Plural | Neuter | |||||
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||||
Proximal | X | este | esta | estes | estas | isto | aqui, cá |
de + X | deste | desta | destes | destas | disto | daqui | |
em + X | neste | nesta | nestes | nestas | nisto | — | |
Medial | X | esse | essa | esses | essas | isso | aí |
de + X | desse | dessa | desses | dessas | disso | daí | |
em + X | nesse | nessa | nesses | nessas | nisso | — | |
Distal | X | aquele | aquela | aqueles | aquelas | aquilo | ali, lá, acolá |
de + X | daquele | daquela | daqueles | daquelas | daquilo | dali | |
em + X | naquele | naquela | naqueles | naquelas | naquilo | — | |
a + X | àquele | àquela | àqueles | àquelas | àquilo | ||
Anaphoric | X | o | a | os | as | — | — |
de + X | do | da | dos | das | |||
em + X | no | na | nos | nas | |||
a + X | ao | à | aos | às |
Etymology 2
From Vulgar Latin *ersa, past participle of ērigēre (“to erect”).
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