esguazar

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Italian sguazzare.[1]

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): (Spain) /esɡwaˈθaɾ/ [ez.ɣ̞waˈθaɾ]
  • IPA(key): (Latin America) /esɡwaˈsaɾ/ [ez.ɣ̞waˈsaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: es‧gua‧zar

Verb

esguazar (first-person singular present esguazo, first-person singular preterite esguacé, past participle esguazado)

  1. to ford (a river)

Conjugation
    Conjugation of esguazar (c-z alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive esguazar
gerund esguazando
past participle masculine feminine
singular esguazado esguazada
plural esguazados esguazadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present esguazo esguazastú
esguazásvos		 esguaza esguazamos esguazáis esguazan
imperfect esguazaba esguazabas esguazaba esguazábamos esguazabais esguazaban
preterite esguacé esguazaste esguazó esguazamos esguazasteis esguazaron
future esguazaré esguazarás esguazará esguazaremos esguazaréis esguazarán
conditional esguazaría esguazarías esguazaría esguazaríamos esguazaríais esguazarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present esguace esguacestú
esguacésvos2		 esguace esguacemos esguacéis esguacen
imperfect
(ra)		 esguazara esguazaras esguazara esguazáramos esguazarais esguazaran
imperfect
(se)		 esguazase esguazases esguazase esguazásemos esguazaseis esguazasen
future1 esguazare esguazares esguazare esguazáremos esguazareis esguazaren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative esguazatú
esguazávos		 esguace esguacemos esguazad esguacen
negative no esguaces no esguace no esguacemos no esguacéis no esguacen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of esguazar (c-z alternation)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive esguazar
dative esguazarme esguazarte esguazarle, esguazarse esguazarnos esguazaros esguazarles, esguazarse
accusative esguazarme esguazarte esguazarlo, esguazarla, esguazarse esguazarnos esguazaros esguazarlos, esguazarlas, esguazarse
with gerund esguazando
dative esguazándome esguazándote esguazándole, esguazándose esguazándonos esguazándoos esguazándoles, esguazándose
accusative esguazándome esguazándote esguazándolo, esguazándola, esguazándose esguazándonos esguazándoos esguazándolos, esguazándolas, esguazándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative esguaza
dative esguázame esguázate esguázale esguázanos not used esguázales
accusative esguázame esguázate esguázalo, esguázala esguázanos not used esguázalos, esguázalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative esguazá
dative esguazame esguazate esguazale esguazanos not used esguazales
accusative esguazame esguazate esguazalo, esguazala esguazanos not used esguazalos, esguazalas
with formal second-person singular imperative esguace
dative esguáceme not used esguácele, esguácese esguácenos not used esguáceles
accusative esguáceme not used esguácelo, esguácela, esguácese esguácenos not used esguácelos, esguácelas
with first-person plural imperative esguacemos
dative not used esguacémoste esguacémosle esguacémonos esguacémoos esguacémosles
accusative not used esguacémoste esguacémoslo, esguacémosla esguacémonos esguacémoos esguacémoslos, esguacémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative esguazad
dative esguazadme not used esguazadle esguazadnos esguazaos esguazadles
accusative esguazadme not used esguazadlo, esguazadla esguazadnos esguazaos esguazadlos, esguazadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative esguacen
dative esguácenme not used esguácenle esguácennos not used esguácenles, esguácense
accusative esguácenme not used esguácenlo, esguácenla esguácennos not used esguácenlos, esguácenlas, esguácense

References
  1. Joan Coromines, José A. Pascual (1984) “esguazar”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), volumes II (Ce–F), Madrid: Gredos, →ISBN, page 724

Further reading
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