escarificar
Spanish
Etymology
Borrowed from Late Latin scarificāre, from Latin scarifāre (“to scarify”), from Ancient Greek σκαριφᾶσθαι (skariphâsthai, “scratch”), from σκάριφος (skáriphos, “writing, drawing, sketching”). Equivalent to escarbar (“to dig”) + -ificar.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /eskaɾifiˈkaɾ/ [es.ka.ɾi.fiˈkaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: es‧ca‧ri‧fi‧car
Verb
escarificar (first-person singular present escarifico, first-person singular preterite escarifiqué, past participle escarificado)
- to harrow
Conjugation
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive escarificar | |||||||
| dative | escarificarme | escarificarte | escarificarle, escarificarse | escarificarnos | escarificaros | escarificarles, escarificarse | |
| accusative | escarificarme | escarificarte | escarificarlo, escarificarla, escarificarse | escarificarnos | escarificaros | escarificarlos, escarificarlas, escarificarse | |
| with gerund escarificando | |||||||
| dative | escarificándome | escarificándote | escarificándole, escarificándose | escarificándonos | escarificándoos | escarificándoles, escarificándose | |
| accusative | escarificándome | escarificándote | escarificándolo, escarificándola, escarificándose | escarificándonos | escarificándoos | escarificándolos, escarificándolas, escarificándose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative escarifica | |||||||
| dative | escarifícame | escarifícate | escarifícale | escarifícanos | not used | escarifícales | |
| accusative | escarifícame | escarifícate | escarifícalo, escarifícala | escarifícanos | not used | escarifícalos, escarifícalas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative escarificá | |||||||
| dative | escarificame | escarificate | escarificale | escarificanos | not used | escarificales | |
| accusative | escarificame | escarificate | escarificalo, escarificala | escarificanos | not used | escarificalos, escarificalas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative escarifique | |||||||
| dative | escarifíqueme | not used | escarifíquele, escarifíquese | escarifíquenos | not used | escarifíqueles | |
| accusative | escarifíqueme | not used | escarifíquelo, escarifíquela, escarifíquese | escarifíquenos | not used | escarifíquelos, escarifíquelas | |
| with first-person plural imperative escarifiquemos | |||||||
| dative | not used | escarifiquémoste | escarifiquémosle | escarifiquémonos | escarifiquémoos | escarifiquémosles | |
| accusative | not used | escarifiquémoste | escarifiquémoslo, escarifiquémosla | escarifiquémonos | escarifiquémoos | escarifiquémoslos, escarifiquémoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative escarificad | |||||||
| dative | escarificadme | not used | escarificadle | escarificadnos | escarificaos | escarificadles | |
| accusative | escarificadme | not used | escarificadlo, escarificadla | escarificadnos | escarificaos | escarificadlos, escarificadlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative escarifiquen | |||||||
| dative | escarifíquenme | not used | escarifíquenle | escarifíquennos | not used | escarifíquenles, escarifíquense | |
| accusative | escarifíquenme | not used | escarifíquenlo, escarifíquenla | escarifíquennos | not used | escarifíquenlos, escarifíquenlas, escarifíquense | |
Derived terms
Further reading
- “escarificar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
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