ensordecer
Spanish
Alternative forms
- sordecer (obsolete, rare)
Etymology
From en- + Latin surdēscere, from surdus (“deaf”) + -ēscō. Compare Portuguese ensurdecer, Catalan ensordir.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (Spain) /ensoɾdeˈθeɾ/ [ẽn.soɾ.ð̞eˈθeɾ]
- IPA(key): (Latin America) /ensoɾdeˈseɾ/ [ẽn.soɾ.ð̞eˈseɾ]
- Rhymes: -eɾ
- Syllabification: en‧sor‧de‧cer
Verb
ensordecer (first-person singular present ensordezco, first-person singular preterite ensordecí, past participle ensordecido)
Conjugation
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive ensordecer | |||||||
dative | ensordecerme | ensordecerte | ensordecerle, ensordecerse | ensordecernos | ensordeceros | ensordecerles, ensordecerse | |
accusative | ensordecerme | ensordecerte | ensordecerlo, ensordecerla, ensordecerse | ensordecernos | ensordeceros | ensordecerlos, ensordecerlas, ensordecerse | |
with gerund ensordeciendo | |||||||
dative | ensordeciéndome | ensordeciéndote | ensordeciéndole, ensordeciéndose | ensordeciéndonos | ensordeciéndoos | ensordeciéndoles, ensordeciéndose | |
accusative | ensordeciéndome | ensordeciéndote | ensordeciéndolo, ensordeciéndola, ensordeciéndose | ensordeciéndonos | ensordeciéndoos | ensordeciéndolos, ensordeciéndolas, ensordeciéndose | |
with informal second-person singular tú imperative ensordece | |||||||
dative | ensordéceme | ensordécete | ensordécele | ensordécenos | not used | ensordéceles | |
accusative | ensordéceme | ensordécete | ensordécelo, ensordécela | ensordécenos | not used | ensordécelos, ensordécelas | |
with informal second-person singular vos imperative ensordecé | |||||||
dative | ensordeceme | ensordecete | ensordecele | ensordecenos | not used | ensordeceles | |
accusative | ensordeceme | ensordecete | ensordecelo, ensordecela | ensordecenos | not used | ensordecelos, ensordecelas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative ensordezca | |||||||
dative | ensordézcame | not used | ensordézcale, ensordézcase | ensordézcanos | not used | ensordézcales | |
accusative | ensordézcame | not used | ensordézcalo, ensordézcala, ensordézcase | ensordézcanos | not used | ensordézcalos, ensordézcalas | |
with first-person plural imperative ensordezcamos | |||||||
dative | not used | ensordezcámoste | ensordezcámosle | ensordezcámonos | ensordezcámoos | ensordezcámosles | |
accusative | not used | ensordezcámoste | ensordezcámoslo, ensordezcámosla | ensordezcámonos | ensordezcámoos | ensordezcámoslos, ensordezcámoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative ensordeced | |||||||
dative | ensordecedme | not used | ensordecedle | ensordecednos | ensordeceos | ensordecedles | |
accusative | ensordecedme | not used | ensordecedlo, ensordecedla | ensordecednos | ensordeceos | ensordecedlos, ensordecedlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative ensordezcan | |||||||
dative | ensordézcanme | not used | ensordézcanle | ensordézcannos | not used | ensordézcanles, ensordézcanse | |
accusative | ensordézcanme | not used | ensordézcanlo, ensordézcanla | ensordézcannos | not used | ensordézcanlos, ensordézcanlas, ensordézcanse |
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “ensordecer”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
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