engrudar

Old Galician-Portuguese

Alternative forms
  • engrudir

Etymology

From en- +‎ Latin glūten.

Verb

engrudar

  1. to glue
    • 1370, Ramón Lorenzo, editor, Crónica troiana, page 398:
      Et el tragía en sua mão hũ arco, en que nõ auj́a madeyra, mays era todo feyto de coyros cruus et de neruos engrudidos per grãde arte et per grã maestría.
      And he brought a bow in the hand, with no wood in it, but made wholly with fresh hides and tendons glued with great knowledge and mastership

Derived terms

References
  • “engrudar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
  • “eng.ud” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.

Spanish

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /enɡɾuˈdaɾ/ [ẽŋ.ɡɾuˈð̞aɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: en‧gru‧dar

Verb

engrudar (first-person singular present engrudo, first-person singular preterite engrudé, past participle engrudado)

  1. to glue; to paste
    Synonym: encolar

Conjugation
    Conjugation of engrudar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive engrudar
gerund engrudando
past participle masculine feminine
singular engrudado engrudada
plural engrudados engrudadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present engrudo engrudastú
engrudásvos		 engruda engrudamos engrudáis engrudan
imperfect engrudaba engrudabas engrudaba engrudábamos engrudabais engrudaban
preterite engrudé engrudaste engrudó engrudamos engrudasteis engrudaron
future engrudaré engrudarás engrudará engrudaremos engrudaréis engrudarán
conditional engrudaría engrudarías engrudaría engrudaríamos engrudaríais engrudarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present engrude engrudestú
engrudésvos2		 engrude engrudemos engrudéis engruden
imperfect
(ra)		 engrudara engrudaras engrudara engrudáramos engrudarais engrudaran
imperfect
(se)		 engrudase engrudases engrudase engrudásemos engrudaseis engrudasen
future1 engrudare engrudares engrudare engrudáremos engrudareis engrudaren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative engrudatú
engrudávos		 engrude engrudemos engrudad engruden
negative no engrudes no engrude no engrudemos no engrudéis no engruden

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of engrudar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive engrudar
dative engrudarme engrudarte engrudarle, engrudarse engrudarnos engrudaros engrudarles, engrudarse
accusative engrudarme engrudarte engrudarlo, engrudarla, engrudarse engrudarnos engrudaros engrudarlos, engrudarlas, engrudarse
with gerund engrudando
dative engrudándome engrudándote engrudándole, engrudándose engrudándonos engrudándoos engrudándoles, engrudándose
accusative engrudándome engrudándote engrudándolo, engrudándola, engrudándose engrudándonos engrudándoos engrudándolos, engrudándolas, engrudándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative engruda
dative engrúdame engrúdate engrúdale engrúdanos not used engrúdales
accusative engrúdame engrúdate engrúdalo, engrúdala engrúdanos not used engrúdalos, engrúdalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative engrudá
dative engrudame engrudate engrudale engrudanos not used engrudales
accusative engrudame engrudate engrudalo, engrudala engrudanos not used engrudalos, engrudalas
with formal second-person singular imperative engrude
dative engrúdeme not used engrúdele, engrúdese engrúdenos not used engrúdeles
accusative engrúdeme not used engrúdelo, engrúdela, engrúdese engrúdenos not used engrúdelos, engrúdelas
with first-person plural imperative engrudemos
dative not used engrudémoste engrudémosle engrudémonos engrudémoos engrudémosles
accusative not used engrudémoste engrudémoslo, engrudémosla engrudémonos engrudémoos engrudémoslos, engrudémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative engrudad
dative engrudadme not used engrudadle engrudadnos engrudaos engrudadles
accusative engrudadme not used engrudadlo, engrudadla engrudadnos engrudaos engrudadlos, engrudadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative engruden
dative engrúdenme not used engrúdenle engrúdennos not used engrúdenles, engrúdense
accusative engrúdenme not used engrúdenlo, engrúdenla engrúdennos not used engrúdenlos, engrúdenlas, engrúdense

Further reading
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