en balde
Galician
Etymology
Attested since circa 1350. Ultimately from Andalusian Arabic بَاطِل (báṭil), from Arabic بَاطِل (bāṭil, “vain”)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [emˈbaldɪ]
Adverb
- in vain
- Synonym: en van
- 1370, R. Lorenzo, editor, Crónica troiana, A Coruña: Fundación Barrié, page 549:
- Et aos que me assý seruẽ, faço eu ben, et doulles o que deseian, et nũca me seruẽ en balde.
- And to the ones who serve me so, I make good; and I give them what they desire, and never they serve me in vain.
Related terms
References
- “balde” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
- “en balde” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
- “balde” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “en balde” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “en balde” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Spanish
Etymology
Ultimately from Andalusian Arabic بَاطِل (báṭil), from Arabic بَاطِل (bāṭil, “vain”)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /em ˈbalde/ [ẽm ˈbal̪.d̪e]
- Syllabification: en bal‧de
Descendants
- → Tetelcingo Nahuatl: en bölde
Further reading
- “en balde”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
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