empenhar
Portuguese
Etymology
Inherited from Late Latin *impignāre, from pignus (“pledge”). Compare Spanish empeñar and Italian impegnare.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.pẽˈɲa(ʁ)/ [ẽ.pẽˈj̃a(h)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.pẽˈɲa(ʁ)/ [ĩ.pẽˈj̃a(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.pẽˈɲa(ɾ)/ [ẽ.pẽˈj̃a(ɾ)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.pẽˈɲa(ɾ)/ [ĩ.pẽˈj̃a(ɾ)]
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.pẽˈɲa(ʁ)/ [ẽ.pẽˈj̃a(χ)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.pẽˈɲa(ʁ)/ [ĩ.pẽˈj̃a(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.peˈɲa(ɻ)/, (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.peˈɲa(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ẽ.pɨˈɲaɾ/
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ẽ.pɨˈɲa.ɾi/
- Hyphenation: em‧pe‧nhar
Verb
empenhar (first-person singular present empenho, first-person singular preterite empenhei, past participle empenhado)
- (transitive) to pawn
- (transitive) to pledge
- empenhar a palavra ― to pledge one's word
- (transitive) to force
- (transitive) to commit
- (takes a reflexive pronoun) to get into debt
- (takes a reflexive pronoun, transitive with em) to dedicate oneself; to commit oneself to
- empenhar-se em fazer alguma coisa ― to put a lot into something
- (takes a reflexive pronoun, transitive with em) to strive to; to make an effort
Conjugation
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Synonyms
Derived terms
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