electuarium
Dutch
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin ēlectuārium.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˌeː.lɛk.tyˈaː.ri.ʏm/, /eːˌlɛk.tyˈaː.ri.ʏm/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: elec‧tu‧a‧ri‧um
Noun
electuarium n (plural electuaria)
Latin
Alternative forms
- ēlectārium
Etymology
Probably a corruption of Ancient Greek ἐκλεικτόν (ekleiktón, “medicine that melts in the mouth, lozenge, jujube”), from ἐκλείχω (ekleíkhō, “to lick up”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /eː.lek.tuˈaː.ri.um/, [eːɫ̪ɛkt̪uˈäːriʊ̃ˑ]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /e.lek.tuˈa.ri.um/, [elekt̪uˈäːrium]
Noun
ēlectuārium n (genitive ēlectuāriī or ēlectuārī); second declension
- An electuary: a medicine mixed with honey or other sweetener to ease oral consumption.
- (Medieval Latin) Prescription medicine generally.
- c. 1300, Tractatus de Ponderibus et Mensuris:
- Uncia vero in electuariis consistit ex viginti denariis
- In truth, the ounce in medicines is formed from twenty pennyweight.
Declension
Second-declension noun (neuter).
1Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).
Descendants
- → Catalan: electuari
- → Czech: lektvar (“potion”)
- → Dutch: electuarium
- → Dutch: likkepot (calque)
- → English: electuary (“medicine”)
- Italian: elettuario, lattovaro
- Old French: letuaire
- → French: électuaire (“medicine”), lectuaire
- → Middle High German: latwārje
- German: Latwerge
- → Slovak: lekvár (“marmelade”)
- → Spanish: electuario, letuario
See also
References
- “electuarium”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- electuarium in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- electuarium in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
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