economizar

Portuguese

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /e.ko.no.miˈza(ʁ)/ [e.ko.no.miˈza(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /e.ko.no.miˈza(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /e.ko.no.miˈza(ʁ)/ [e.ko.no.miˈza(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /e.ko.no.miˈza(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /i.ku.nu.miˈzaɾ/
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /i.ku.nu.miˈza.ɾi/

  • Hyphenation: e‧co‧no‧mi‧zar

Verb

economizar (first-person singular present economizo, first-person singular preterite economizei, past participle economizado)

  1. to economize, save

Conjugation
    Conjugation of economizar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal economizar
Personal economizar economizares economizar economizarmos economizardes economizarem
Gerund
economizando
Past participle
Masculine economizado economizados
Feminine economizada economizadas
Indicative
Present economizo economizas economiza economizamos economizais economizam
Imperfect economizava economizavas economizava economizávamos economizáveis economizavam
Preterite economizei economizaste economizou economizamos1, economizámos2 economizastes economizaram
Pluperfect economizara economizaras economizara economizáramos economizáreis economizaram
Future economizarei economizarás economizará economizaremos economizareis economizarão
Conditional economizaria economizarias economizaria economizaríamos economizaríeis economizariam
Subjunctive
Present economize economizes economize economizemos economizeis economizem
Imperfect economizasse economizasses economizasse economizássemos economizásseis economizassem
Future economizar economizares economizar economizarmos economizardes economizarem
Imperative
Affirmative economiza economize economizemos economizai economizem
Negative (não) não economizes não economize não economizemos não economizeis não economizem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Spanish

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): (Spain) /ekonomiˈθaɾ/ [e.ko.no.miˈθaɾ]
  • IPA(key): (Latin America) /ekonomiˈsaɾ/ [e.ko.no.miˈsaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: e‧co‧no‧mi‧zar

Verb

economizar (first-person singular present economizo, first-person singular preterite economicé, past participle economizado)

  1. (transitive) to economize

Conjugation
    Conjugation of economizar (c-z alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive economizar
gerund economizando
past participle masculine feminine
singular economizado economizada
plural economizados economizadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present economizo economizastú
economizásvos		 economiza economizamos economizáis economizan
imperfect economizaba economizabas economizaba economizábamos economizabais economizaban
preterite economicé economizaste economizó economizamos economizasteis economizaron
future economizaré economizarás economizará economizaremos economizaréis economizarán
conditional economizaría economizarías economizaría economizaríamos economizaríais economizarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present economice economicestú
economicésvos2		 economice economicemos economicéis economicen
imperfect
(ra)		 economizara economizaras economizara economizáramos economizarais economizaran
imperfect
(se)		 economizase economizases economizase economizásemos economizaseis economizasen
future1 economizare economizares economizare economizáremos economizareis economizaren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative economizatú
economizávos		 economice economicemos economizad economicen
negative no economices no economice no economicemos no economicéis no economicen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of economizar (c-z alternation)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive economizar
dative economizarme economizarte economizarle, economizarse economizarnos economizaros economizarles, economizarse
accusative economizarme economizarte economizarlo, economizarla, economizarse economizarnos economizaros economizarlos, economizarlas, economizarse
with gerund economizando
dative economizándome economizándote economizándole, economizándose economizándonos economizándoos economizándoles, economizándose
accusative economizándome economizándote economizándolo, economizándola, economizándose economizándonos economizándoos economizándolos, economizándolas, economizándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative economiza
dative economízame economízate economízale economízanos not used economízales
accusative economízame economízate economízalo, economízala economízanos not used economízalos, economízalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative economizá
dative economizame economizate economizale economizanos not used economizales
accusative economizame economizate economizalo, economizala economizanos not used economizalos, economizalas
with formal second-person singular imperative economice
dative economíceme not used economícele, economícese economícenos not used economíceles
accusative economíceme not used economícelo, economícela, economícese economícenos not used economícelos, economícelas
with first-person plural imperative economicemos
dative not used economicémoste economicémosle economicémonos economicémoos economicémosles
accusative not used economicémoste economicémoslo, economicémosla economicémonos economicémoos economicémoslos, economicémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative economizad
dative economizadme not used economizadle economizadnos economizaos economizadles
accusative economizadme not used economizadlo, economizadla economizadnos economizaos economizadlos, economizadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative economicen
dative economícenme not used economícenle economícennos not used economícenles, economícense
accusative economícenme not used economícenlo, economícenla economícennos not used economícenlos, economícenlas, economícense

Derived terms

Further reading
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