doindnaig
Old Irish
Alternative forms
- do·indnaich, do·indnig, du·indnaig
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [doˈhin͈dn͈ɨɣʲ]
Verb
do·indnaig (verbal noun tindnacol)
- to give, bestow, hand over, impart
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 15a18
- Do·gníthe a n‑as·bered Moysi ꝉ do·árbas gloria oc tindnacul legis.
- What Moses used to say used to be done, or glory has been displayed in giving the law.
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 15a18
For more quotations using this term, see Citations:doindnaig.
Conjugation
Complex, class B I present, t preterite, unreduplicated s future, s subjunctive
| 1st sg. | 2nd sg. | 3rd sg. | 1st pl. | 2nd pl. | 3rd pl. | Passive sg. | Passive pl. | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present indicative | Deut. | du·indnig, du·indnaig, do·indnaich | do·indnagar | ||||||
| Prot. | ·tinnagat | ·tindnagar | ·tindnagtar | ||||||
| Imperfect indicative | Deut. | ||||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Preterite | Deut. | do·indnacht | |||||||
| Prot. | ·tindnacht | ·tindnacht | |||||||
| Perfect | Deut. | do·écomnacht, du·écomnacht, do·rindnacht, do·rrindnacht | do·écomnacht, du·écomnacht, do·rindnacht, do·rrindnacht | ||||||
| Prot. | ·tecomnacht, ·teícomnacht | ·tecomnacht, ·teícomnacht | |||||||
| Future | Deut. | do·indin | do·indnastar | do·indnasatar | |||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Conditional | Deut. | ||||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Present subjunctive | Deut. | do·indnastar | do·indnasatar | ||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Past subjunctive | Deut. | dond·nindinsin (relative, with infixed pronoun d-) | du·indainsed | dod·n-indnastis (with infixed pronoun d-) | |||||
| Prot. | ·tindnised | ||||||||
| Imperative | |||||||||
| Verbal noun | tindnacol | ||||||||
| Past participle | tinnachtae | ||||||||
| Verbal of necessity | |||||||||
Descendants
Split into different stems in Middle Irish, with a certain amount of semantic differentiation, though there remains plenty of overlap and confusion between them.
- Middle Irish: tidlaicid
- Irish: tíolaic (“to convey, dedicate, grant”)
- Middle Irish: tindlaicid
- Irish: tionlaic (“to accompany”)
Variant forms without the initial t- also exist, which come from conflation of this verb with idnaicid/idlaicid, from unattested *ind·anich.[1] The l in these forms is due to dissimilation of /n͈(d)n͈/ to /n͈l͈/.
Mutation
| Old Irish mutation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
| do·indnaig | unchanged | do·n-indnaig |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | ||
References
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “? ind-anich”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Further reading
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “do-indnaig”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.