divertir
Catalan
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin dīvertere (“to turn away; to separate”), with normal change of conjugation to -ir.
Pronunciation
Verb
divertir (first-person singular present diverteixo, first-person singular preterite divertí, past participle divertit)
- to amuse, entertain
- Synonyms: distreure, entretenir
- to distract
- (reflexive) to enjoy oneself, to have fun, to have a good time
- Synonyms: entretenir-se, passar-ho bé
- 2009, Jean Grave, Les Aventures d'en Nono:
- els nens s'escamparen pel jardí, discutint els jocs amb els quells pensaven divertir-se
- the kids were scattered across the garden, talking about the fun games they were thinking of playing
Conjugation
Related terms
Further reading
- “divertir” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
- “divertir”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “divertir” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /di.vɛʁ.tiʁ/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: di‧ver‧tir
Conjugation
This is a regular verb of the second conjugation, like finir, choisir, and most other verbs with infinitives ending in -ir. One salient feature of this conjugation is the repeated appearance of the infix -iss-.
infinitive | simple | divertir | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | divertissant /di.vɛʁ.ti.sɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | diverti /di.vɛʁ.ti/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | divertis /di.vɛʁ.ti/ |
divertis /di.vɛʁ.ti/ |
divertit /di.vɛʁ.ti/ |
divertissons /di.vɛʁ.ti.sɔ̃/ |
divertissez /di.vɛʁ.ti.se/ |
divertissent /di.vɛʁ.tis/ |
imperfect | divertissais /di.vɛʁ.ti.sɛ/ |
divertissais /di.vɛʁ.ti.sɛ/ |
divertissait /di.vɛʁ.ti.sɛ/ |
divertissions /di.vɛʁ.ti.sjɔ̃/ |
divertissiez /di.vɛʁ.ti.sje/ |
divertissaient /di.vɛʁ.ti.sɛ/ | |
past historic2 | divertis /di.vɛʁ.ti/ |
divertis /di.vɛʁ.ti/ |
divertit /di.vɛʁ.ti/ |
divertîmes /di.vɛʁ.tim/ |
divertîtes /di.vɛʁ.tit/ |
divertirent /di.vɛʁ.tiʁ/ | |
future | divertirai /di.vɛʁ.ti.ʁe/ |
divertiras /di.vɛʁ.ti.ʁa/ |
divertira /di.vɛʁ.ti.ʁa/ |
divertirons /di.vɛʁ.ti.ʁɔ̃/ |
divertirez /di.vɛʁ.ti.ʁe/ |
divertiront /di.vɛʁ.ti.ʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | divertirais /di.vɛʁ.ti.ʁɛ/ |
divertirais /di.vɛʁ.ti.ʁɛ/ |
divertirait /di.vɛʁ.ti.ʁɛ/ |
divertirions /di.vɛʁ.ti.ʁjɔ̃/ |
divertiriez /di.vɛʁ.ti.ʁje/ |
divertiraient /di.vɛʁ.ti.ʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | divertisse /di.vɛʁ.tis/ |
divertisses /di.vɛʁ.tis/ |
divertisse /di.vɛʁ.tis/ |
divertissions /di.vɛʁ.ti.sjɔ̃/ |
divertissiez /di.vɛʁ.ti.sje/ |
divertissent /di.vɛʁ.tis/ |
imperfect2 | divertisse /di.vɛʁ.tis/ |
divertisses /di.vɛʁ.tis/ |
divertît /di.vɛʁ.ti/ |
divertissions /di.vɛʁ.ti.sjɔ̃/ |
divertissiez /di.vɛʁ.ti.sje/ |
divertissent /di.vɛʁ.tis/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | divertis /di.vɛʁ.ti/ |
— | divertissons /di.vɛʁ.ti.sɔ̃/ |
divertissez /di.vɛʁ.ti.se/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
Further reading
- “divertir”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Galician
Alternative forms
- adivertir
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [diβɪrˈtir]
Verb
divertir (first-person singular present divirto, third-person singular present divirte, first-person singular preterite divertín, past participle divertido)
divertir (first-person singular present divirto, third-person singular present diverte, first-person singular preterite divertim or diverti, past participle divertido, reintegrationist norm)
Conjugation
1Less recommended.
Related terms
References
- “divertir” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “divertir” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “divertir” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /d͡ʒi.veʁˈt͡ʃi(ʁ)/ [d͡ʒi.vehˈt͡ʃi(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /d͡ʒi.veɾˈt͡ʃi(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /d͡ʒi.veʁˈt͡ʃi(ʁ)/ [d͡ʒi.veχˈt͡ʃi(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /d͡ʒi.veɻˈt͡ʃi(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /di.vɨɾˈtiɾ/
- (Northern Portugal) IPA(key): /di.bɨɾˈtiɾ/ [di.βɨɾˈtiɾ]
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /di.vɨɾˈti.ɾi/
Verb
divertir (first-person singular present divirto, third-person singular present diverte, first-person singular preterite diverti, past participle divertido)
Conjugation
Related terms
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dibeɾˈtiɾ/ [d̪i.β̞eɾˈt̪iɾ]
- Rhymes: -iɾ
- Syllabification: di‧ver‧tir
Verb
divertir (first-person singular present divierto, first-person singular preterite divertí, past participle divertido)
Conjugation
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive divertir | |||||||
dative | divertirme | divertirte | divertirle, divertirse | divertirnos | divertiros | divertirles, divertirse | |
accusative | divertirme | divertirte | divertirlo, divertirla, divertirse | divertirnos | divertiros | divertirlos, divertirlas, divertirse | |
with gerund divirtiendo | |||||||
dative | divirtiéndome | divirtiéndote | divirtiéndole, divirtiéndose | divirtiéndonos | divirtiéndoos | divirtiéndoles, divirtiéndose | |
accusative | divirtiéndome | divirtiéndote | divirtiéndolo, divirtiéndola, divirtiéndose | divirtiéndonos | divirtiéndoos | divirtiéndolos, divirtiéndolas, divirtiéndose | |
with informal second-person singular tú imperative divierte | |||||||
dative | diviérteme | diviértete | diviértele | diviértenos | not used | diviérteles | |
accusative | diviérteme | diviértete | diviértelo, diviértela | diviértenos | not used | diviértelos, diviértelas | |
with informal second-person singular vos imperative divertí | |||||||
dative | divertime | divertite | divertile | divertinos | not used | divertiles | |
accusative | divertime | divertite | divertilo, divertila | divertinos | not used | divertilos, divertilas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative divierta | |||||||
dative | diviértame | not used | diviértale, diviértase | diviértanos | not used | diviértales | |
accusative | diviértame | not used | diviértalo, diviértala, diviértase | diviértanos | not used | diviértalos, diviértalas | |
with first-person plural imperative divirtamos | |||||||
dative | not used | divirtámoste | divirtámosle | divirtámonos | divirtámoos | divirtámosles | |
accusative | not used | divirtámoste | divirtámoslo, divirtámosla | divirtámonos | divirtámoos | divirtámoslos, divirtámoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative divertid | |||||||
dative | divertidme | not used | divertidle | divertidnos | divertíos | divertidles | |
accusative | divertidme | not used | divertidlo, divertidla | divertidnos | divertíos | divertidlos, divertidlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative diviertan | |||||||
dative | diviértanme | not used | diviértanle | diviértannos | not used | diviértanles, diviértanse | |
accusative | diviértanme | not used | diviértanlo, diviértanla | diviértannos | not used | diviértanlos, diviértanlas, diviértanse |
Related terms
Further reading
- “divertir”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014