deshacer
Spanish
Etymology
Inherited from Early Medieval Latin disfacere. Synchronically des- + hacer.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (Spain) /desaˈθeɾ/ [d̪e.saˈθeɾ]
- IPA(key): (Latin America) /desaˈseɾ/ [d̪e.saˈseɾ]
- Rhymes: -eɾ
- Syllabification: des‧ha‧cer
- Alternative: de‧sha‧cer [d̪e.ʃaˈθeɾ]
(file)
Verb
deshacer (first-person singular present deshago, first-person singular preterite deshice, past participle deshecho)
- (transitive) to undo, to unmake
- Antonym: hacer
- (transitive) to unpack
- Synonym: desempacar
- (transitive) to break, to break up (e.g. a treaty, a business, a band, a united effort)
- (transitive) to take back (something done or said)
- Synonym: retirar
- (transitive) to reverse (a spell or curse)
- (reflexive) to come undone, to unravel
- (reflexive) to get rid of, to ditch, to dispose of, to dump (deshacerse de alguien o algo)
- (reflexive) to melt (deshacerse el hielo)
- Synonyms: derretir, descongelar
- (reflexive) to weed out (unwanted people)
- (reflexive, followed by "en") to feel/show a lot of (emotion)
- deshacerse en elogios
- to praise from the rooftops
- deshacerse en excusas
- to make plenty of excuses
- deshacerse en insultos
- to completely slag off
Conjugation
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive deshacer | |||||||
dative | deshacerme | deshacerte | deshacerle, deshacerse | deshacernos | deshaceros | deshacerles, deshacerse | |
accusative | deshacerme | deshacerte | deshacerlo, deshacerla, deshacerse | deshacernos | deshaceros | deshacerlos, deshacerlas, deshacerse | |
with gerund deshaciendo | |||||||
dative | deshaciéndome | deshaciéndote | deshaciéndole, deshaciéndose | deshaciéndonos | deshaciéndoos | deshaciéndoles, deshaciéndose | |
accusative | deshaciéndome | deshaciéndote | deshaciéndolo, deshaciéndola, deshaciéndose | deshaciéndonos | deshaciéndoos | deshaciéndolos, deshaciéndolas, deshaciéndose | |
with informal second-person singular tú imperative deshaz | |||||||
dative | deshazme | deshazte | deshazle | deshaznos | not used | deshazles | |
accusative | deshazme | deshazte | deshazlo, deshazla | deshaznos | not used | deshazlos, deshazlas | |
with informal second-person singular vos imperative deshacé | |||||||
dative | deshaceme | deshacete | deshacele | deshacenos | not used | deshaceles | |
accusative | deshaceme | deshacete | deshacelo, deshacela | deshacenos | not used | deshacelos, deshacelas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative deshaga | |||||||
dative | deshágame | not used | deshágale, deshágase | desháganos | not used | deshágales | |
accusative | deshágame | not used | deshágalo, deshágala, deshágase | desháganos | not used | deshágalos, deshágalas | |
with first-person plural imperative deshagamos | |||||||
dative | not used | deshagámoste | deshagámosle | deshagámonos | deshagámoos | deshagámosles | |
accusative | not used | deshagámoste | deshagámoslo, deshagámosla | deshagámonos | deshagámoos | deshagámoslos, deshagámoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative deshaced | |||||||
dative | deshacedme | not used | deshacedle | deshacednos | deshaceos | deshacedles | |
accusative | deshacedme | not used | deshacedlo, deshacedla | deshacednos | deshaceos | deshacedlos, deshacedlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative deshagan | |||||||
dative | desháganme | not used | desháganle | deshágannos | not used | desháganles, desháganse | |
accusative | desháganme | not used | desháganlo, desháganla | deshágannos | not used | desháganlos, desháganlas, desháganse |
Further reading
- “deshacer”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
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