desfalcar

Portuguese

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /des.fawˈka(ʁ)/ [des.faʊ̯ˈka(h)], /d͡ʒis.fawˈka(ʁ)/ [d͡ʒis.faʊ̯ˈka(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /des.fawˈka(ɾ)/ [des.faʊ̯ˈka(ɾ)], /d͡ʒis.fawˈka(ɾ)/ [d͡ʒis.faʊ̯ˈka(ɾ)]
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /deʃ.fawˈka(ʁ)/ [deʃ.faʊ̯ˈka(χ)], /d͡ʒiʃ.fawˈka(ʁ)/ [d͡ʒiʃ.faʊ̯ˈka(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /des.fawˈka(ɻ)/ [des.faʊ̯ˈka(ɻ)]
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /dɨʃ.falˈkaɾ/ [dɨʃ.faɫˈkaɾ]
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /dɨʃ.falˈka.ɾi/ [dɨʃ.faɫˈka.ɾi]

  • Hyphenation: des‧fal‧car

Verb

desfalcar (first-person singular present desfalco, first-person singular preterite desfalquei, past participle desfalcado)

  1. to take away, to remove part of a larger amount
    Synonyms: tirar, remover, subtrair
  2. to decrease, reduce, diminish
    Synonyms: diminuir, reduzir
  3. (figurative) to defraud, to harm
    Synonyms: defraudar, prejudicar

Conjugation
    Conjugation of desfalcar (c-qu alternation) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal desfalcar
Personal desfalcar desfalcares desfalcar desfalcarmos desfalcardes desfalcarem
Gerund
desfalcando
Past participle
Masculine desfalcado desfalcados
Feminine desfalcada desfalcadas
Indicative
Present desfalco desfalcas desfalca desfalcamos desfalcais desfalcam
Imperfect desfalcava desfalcavas desfalcava desfalcávamos desfalcáveis desfalcavam
Preterite desfalquei desfalcaste desfalcou desfalcamos1, desfalcámos2 desfalcastes desfalcaram
Pluperfect desfalcara desfalcaras desfalcara desfalcáramos desfalcáreis desfalcaram
Future desfalcarei desfalcarás desfalcará desfalcaremos desfalcareis desfalcarão
Conditional desfalcaria desfalcarias desfalcaria desfalcaríamos desfalcaríeis desfalcariam
Subjunctive
Present desfalque desfalques desfalque desfalquemos desfalqueis desfalquem
Imperfect desfalcasse desfalcasses desfalcasse desfalcássemos desfalcásseis desfalcassem
Future desfalcar desfalcares desfalcar desfalcarmos desfalcardes desfalcarem
Imperative
Affirmative desfalca desfalque desfalquemos desfalcai desfalquem
Negative (não) não desfalques não desfalque não desfalquemos não desfalqueis não desfalquem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Spanish

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /desfalˈkaɾ/ [d̪es.falˈkaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: des‧fal‧car

Verb

desfalcar (first-person singular present desfalco, first-person singular preterite desfalqué, past participle desfalcado)

  1. to embezzle

Conjugation
    Conjugation of desfalcar (c-qu alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive desfalcar
gerund desfalcando
past participle masculine feminine
singular desfalcado desfalcada
plural desfalcados desfalcadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present desfalco desfalcastú
desfalcásvos		 desfalca desfalcamos desfalcáis desfalcan
imperfect desfalcaba desfalcabas desfalcaba desfalcábamos desfalcabais desfalcaban
preterite desfalqué desfalcaste desfalcó desfalcamos desfalcasteis desfalcaron
future desfalcaré desfalcarás desfalcará desfalcaremos desfalcaréis desfalcarán
conditional desfalcaría desfalcarías desfalcaría desfalcaríamos desfalcaríais desfalcarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present desfalque desfalquestú
desfalquésvos2		 desfalque desfalquemos desfalquéis desfalquen
imperfect
(ra)		 desfalcara desfalcaras desfalcara desfalcáramos desfalcarais desfalcaran
imperfect
(se)		 desfalcase desfalcases desfalcase desfalcásemos desfalcaseis desfalcasen
future1 desfalcare desfalcares desfalcare desfalcáremos desfalcareis desfalcaren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative desfalcatú
desfalcávos		 desfalque desfalquemos desfalcad desfalquen
negative no desfalques no desfalque no desfalquemos no desfalquéis no desfalquen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of desfalcar (c-qu alternation)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive desfalcar
dative desfalcarme desfalcarte desfalcarle, desfalcarse desfalcarnos desfalcaros desfalcarles, desfalcarse
accusative desfalcarme desfalcarte desfalcarlo, desfalcarla, desfalcarse desfalcarnos desfalcaros desfalcarlos, desfalcarlas, desfalcarse
with gerund desfalcando
dative desfalcándome desfalcándote desfalcándole, desfalcándose desfalcándonos desfalcándoos desfalcándoles, desfalcándose
accusative desfalcándome desfalcándote desfalcándolo, desfalcándola, desfalcándose desfalcándonos desfalcándoos desfalcándolos, desfalcándolas, desfalcándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative desfalca
dative desfálcame desfálcate desfálcale desfálcanos not used desfálcales
accusative desfálcame desfálcate desfálcalo, desfálcala desfálcanos not used desfálcalos, desfálcalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative desfalcá
dative desfalcame desfalcate desfalcale desfalcanos not used desfalcales
accusative desfalcame desfalcate desfalcalo, desfalcala desfalcanos not used desfalcalos, desfalcalas
with formal second-person singular imperative desfalque
dative desfálqueme not used desfálquele, desfálquese desfálquenos not used desfálqueles
accusative desfálqueme not used desfálquelo, desfálquela, desfálquese desfálquenos not used desfálquelos, desfálquelas
with first-person plural imperative desfalquemos
dative not used desfalquémoste desfalquémosle desfalquémonos desfalquémoos desfalquémosles
accusative not used desfalquémoste desfalquémoslo, desfalquémosla desfalquémonos desfalquémoos desfalquémoslos, desfalquémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative desfalcad
dative desfalcadme not used desfalcadle desfalcadnos desfalcaos desfalcadles
accusative desfalcadme not used desfalcadlo, desfalcadla desfalcadnos desfalcaos desfalcadlos, desfalcadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative desfalquen
dative desfálquenme not used desfálquenle desfálquennos not used desfálquenles, desfálquense
accusative desfálquenme not used desfálquenlo, desfálquenla desfálquennos not used desfálquenlos, desfálquenlas, desfálquense

Further reading
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