desamarrar

Portuguese

Etymology

From des- +‎ amarrar.

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /de.za.maˈʁa(ʁ)/ [de.za.maˈha(h)], /d͡ʒi.za.maˈʁa(ʁ)/ [d͡ʒi.za.maˈha(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /de.za.maˈʁa(ɾ)/ [de.za.maˈha(ɾ)], /d͡ʒi.za.maˈʁa(ɾ)/ [d͡ʒi.za.maˈha(ɾ)]
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /de.za.maˈʁa(ʁ)/ [de.za.maˈχa(χ)], /d͡ʒi.za.maˈʁa(ʁ)/ [d͡ʒi.za.maˈχa(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /de.za.maˈʁa(ɻ)/ [de.za.maˈha(ɻ)]
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /dɨ.zɐ.mɐˈʁaɾ/
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /dɨ.zɐ.mɐˈʁa.ɾi/

Verb

desamarrar (first-person singular present desamarro, first-person singular preterite desamarrei, past participle desamarrado)

  1. to untie
  2. to loose
  3. to unlace

Conjugation
    Conjugation of desamarrar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal desamarrar
Personal desamarrar desamarrares desamarrar desamarrarmos desamarrardes desamarrarem
Gerund
desamarrando
Past participle
Masculine desamarrado desamarrados
Feminine desamarrada desamarradas
Indicative
Present desamarro desamarras desamarra desamarramos desamarrais desamarram
Imperfect desamarrava desamarravas desamarrava desamarrávamos desamarráveis desamarravam
Preterite desamarrei desamarraste desamarrou desamarramos1, desamarrámos2 desamarrastes desamarraram
Pluperfect desamarrara desamarraras desamarrara desamarráramos desamarráreis desamarraram
Future desamarrarei desamarrarás desamarrará desamarraremos desamarrareis desamarrarão
Conditional desamarraria desamarrarias desamarraria desamarraríamos desamarraríeis desamarrariam
Subjunctive
Present desamarre desamarres desamarre desamarremos desamarreis desamarrem
Imperfect desamarrasse desamarrasses desamarrasse desamarrássemos desamarrásseis desamarrassem
Future desamarrar desamarrares desamarrar desamarrarmos desamarrardes desamarrarem
Imperative
Affirmative desamarra desamarre desamarremos desamarrai desamarrem
Negative (não) não desamarres não desamarre não desamarremos não desamarreis não desamarrem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Further reading

Spanish

Etymology

From des- +‎ amarrar.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /desamaˈraɾ/ [d̪e.sa.maˈraɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: de‧sa‧ma‧rrar

Verb

desamarrar (first-person singular present desamarro, first-person singular preterite desamarré, past participle desamarrado)

  1. (transitive) to untie
  2. (reflexive) to untie; slip off

Conjugation
    Conjugation of desamarrar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive desamarrar
gerund desamarrando
past participle masculine feminine
singular desamarrado desamarrada
plural desamarrados desamarradas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present desamarro desamarrastú
desamarrásvos		 desamarra desamarramos desamarráis desamarran
imperfect desamarraba desamarrabas desamarraba desamarrábamos desamarrabais desamarraban
preterite desamarré desamarraste desamarró desamarramos desamarrasteis desamarraron
future desamarraré desamarrarás desamarrará desamarraremos desamarraréis desamarrarán
conditional desamarraría desamarrarías desamarraría desamarraríamos desamarraríais desamarrarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present desamarre desamarrestú
desamarrésvos2		 desamarre desamarremos desamarréis desamarren
imperfect
(ra)		 desamarrara desamarraras desamarrara desamarráramos desamarrarais desamarraran
imperfect
(se)		 desamarrase desamarrases desamarrase desamarrásemos desamarraseis desamarrasen
future1 desamarrare desamarrares desamarrare desamarráremos desamarrareis desamarraren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative desamarratú
desamarrávos		 desamarre desamarremos desamarrad desamarren
negative no desamarres no desamarre no desamarremos no desamarréis no desamarren

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of desamarrar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive desamarrar
dative desamarrarme desamarrarte desamarrarle, desamarrarse desamarrarnos desamarraros desamarrarles, desamarrarse
accusative desamarrarme desamarrarte desamarrarlo, desamarrarla, desamarrarse desamarrarnos desamarraros desamarrarlos, desamarrarlas, desamarrarse
with gerund desamarrando
dative desamarrándome desamarrándote desamarrándole, desamarrándose desamarrándonos desamarrándoos desamarrándoles, desamarrándose
accusative desamarrándome desamarrándote desamarrándolo, desamarrándola, desamarrándose desamarrándonos desamarrándoos desamarrándolos, desamarrándolas, desamarrándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative desamarra
dative desamárrame desamárrate desamárrale desamárranos not used desamárrales
accusative desamárrame desamárrate desamárralo, desamárrala desamárranos not used desamárralos, desamárralas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative desamarrá
dative desamarrame desamarrate desamarrale desamarranos not used desamarrales
accusative desamarrame desamarrate desamarralo, desamarrala desamarranos not used desamarralos, desamarralas
with formal second-person singular imperative desamarre
dative desamárreme not used desamárrele, desamárrese desamárrenos not used desamárreles
accusative desamárreme not used desamárrelo, desamárrela, desamárrese desamárrenos not used desamárrelos, desamárrelas
with first-person plural imperative desamarremos
dative not used desamarrémoste desamarrémosle desamarrémonos desamarrémoos desamarrémosles
accusative not used desamarrémoste desamarrémoslo, desamarrémosla desamarrémonos desamarrémoos desamarrémoslos, desamarrémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative desamarrad
dative desamarradme not used desamarradle desamarradnos desamarraos desamarradles
accusative desamarradme not used desamarradlo, desamarradla desamarradnos desamarraos desamarradlos, desamarradlas
with formal second-person plural imperative desamarren
dative desamárrenme not used desamárrenle desamárrennos not used desamárrenles, desamárrense
accusative desamárrenme not used desamárrenlo, desamárrenla desamárrennos not used desamárrenlos, desamárrenlas, desamárrense

Further reading
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