dearc

Irish

Etymology

From Middle Irish dercaid (“to look at, behold”), denominal from Old Irish derc (“eye, face”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /dʲaɾˠk/

Verb

dearc (present analytic dearcann, future analytic dearcfaidh, verbal noun dearcadh, past participle dearctha)

  1. to regard (look upon in a given way), consider (assign some quality to) [+ ar (object)] (+ mar (“as”))
  2. to behold, look
  3. to look at [+ ar (object)]

Conjugation
conjugation of dearc (first conjugation – A)
singular plural relative autonomous
first second third first second third
indicative present dearcaim dearcann tú;
dearcair†		 dearcann sé, sí dearcaimid dearcann sibh dearcann siad;
dearcaid†		 a dhearcann; a dhearcas /
a ndearcann*; a ndearcas*		 dearctar
past dhearc mé; dhearcas dhearc tú; dhearcais dhearc sé, sí dhearcamar; dhearc muid dhearc sibh; dhearcabhair dhearc siad; dhearcadar a dhearc /
ar dhearc*		 dearcadh
past habitual dhearcainn / ndearcainn‡‡ dhearctá / ndearctᇇ dhearcadh sé, sí / ndearcadh sé, s퇇 dhearcaimis; dhearcadh muid / ndearcaimis‡‡; ndearcadh muid‡‡ dhearcadh sibh / ndearcadh sibh‡‡ dhearcaidís; dhearcadh siad / ndearcaidís‡‡; ndearcadh siad‡‡ a dhearcadh /
a ndearcadh*		 dhearctaí / ndearcta퇇
future dearcfaidh mé;
dearcfad		 dearcfaidh tú;
dearcfair†		 dearcfaidh sé, sí dearcfaimid;
dearcfaidh muid		 dearcfaidh sibh dearcfaidh siad;
dearcfaid†		 a dhearcfaidh; a dhearcfas /
a ndearcfaidh*; a ndearcfas*		 dearcfar
conditional dhearcfainn / ndearcfainn‡‡ dhearcfá / ndearcfᇇ dhearcfadh sé, sí / ndearcfadh sé, s퇇 dhearcfaimis; dhearcfadh muid / ndearcfaimis‡‡; ndearcfadh muid‡‡ dhearcfadh sibh / ndearcfadh sibh‡‡ dhearcfaidís; dhearcfadh siad / ndearcfaidís‡‡; ndearcfadh siad‡‡ a dhearcfadh /
a ndearcfadh*		 dhearcfaí / ndearcfa퇇
subjunctive present go ndearca mé;
go ndearcad†		 go ndearca tú;
go ndearcair†		 go ndearca sé, sí go ndearcaimid;
go ndearca muid		 go ndearca sibh go ndearca siad;
go ndearcaid†		 — go ndearctar
past dá ndearcainn dá ndearctá dá ndearcadh sé, sí dá ndearcaimis;
dá ndearcadh muid		 dá ndearcadh sibh dá ndearcaidís;
dá ndearcadh siad		 — dá ndearctaí
imperative dearcaim dearc dearcadh sé, sí dearcaimis dearcaigí;
dearcaidh†		 dearcaidís — dearctar
verbal noun dearcadh
past participle dearctha

* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis

Mutation
Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Eclipsis
dearc dhearc ndearc
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

Scottish Gaelic

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /tʲɛɾçkʲ/

Etymology 1

From Old Irish derc.

Noun

dearc f (genitive singular dearc, plural dearcan)

  1. berry
  2. a genus of pterosaur during the jurassic period
Synonyms
Derived terms
  • dearc na sùla (“apple of the eye”)
  • dearc-aitinn (“juniper berry”)
  • dearc-dharaich (“acorn”)
  • dearc-eighinn (“ivy berry”)
  • dearc-fhìona (“grape; crowberry”)
  • dearc-Fhrangach (“red or white currant”)
  • dearc-fhraoich
  • dearc-fithich (“crowberry”)
  • dearc-iubhair (“yew berry”)
  • dearc-ola (“olive”)
  • dearc-roide (“bogmyrtle berry”)
  • dearc-ubhal (“oak-apple”)
  • dearcag
  • lus nan dearc (“bilberry, blueberry”)
  • preas nan dearc (“berry bush”)

Etymology 2

From Old Irish erc.

Noun

dearc f (genitive singular deirce, plural dearcan)

  1. speckled or striped animal, especially lizards and reptiles but also bees, wasps etc.
Derived terms

Etymology 3

From Old Irish derc.

Noun

dearc f (genitive singular deirce, plural dearcan)

  1. (obsolete, anatomy) eye
    Synonym: sùil
  2. opening, cavity

Verb

dearc (past dhearc, future dearcaidh, verbal noun dearcadh, past participle dearcte)

  1. behold, observe closely, examine
  2. fix one's mind on
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