dana
English
Translations
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Azerbaijani
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *tāna.
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Declension
Declension of dana | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
nominative | dana |
danalar | ||||||
definite accusative | dananı |
danaları | ||||||
dative | danaya |
danalara | ||||||
locative | danada |
danalarda | ||||||
ablative | danadan |
danalardan | ||||||
definite genitive | dananın |
danaların |
Possessive forms of dana | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | ||||||||
singular | plural | |||||||
mənim (“my”) | danam | danalarım | ||||||
sənin (“your”) | danan | danaların | ||||||
onun (“his/her/its”) | danası | danaları | ||||||
bizim (“our”) | danamız | danalarımız | ||||||
sizin (“your”) | dananız | danalarınız | ||||||
onların (“their”) | danası or danaları | danaları | ||||||
accusative | ||||||||
singular | plural | |||||||
mənim (“my”) | danamı | danalarımı | ||||||
sənin (“your”) | dananı | danalarını | ||||||
onun (“his/her/its”) | danasını | danalarını | ||||||
bizim (“our”) | danamızı | danalarımızı | ||||||
sizin (“your”) | dananızı | danalarınızı | ||||||
onların (“their”) | danasını or danalarını | danalarını | ||||||
dative | ||||||||
singular | plural | |||||||
mənim (“my”) | danama | danalarıma | ||||||
sənin (“your”) | danana | danalarına | ||||||
onun (“his/her/its”) | danasına | danalarına | ||||||
bizim (“our”) | danamıza | danalarımıza | ||||||
sizin (“your”) | dananıza | danalarınıza | ||||||
onların (“their”) | danasına or danalarına | danalarına | ||||||
locative | ||||||||
singular | plural | |||||||
mənim (“my”) | danamda | danalarımda | ||||||
sənin (“your”) | dananda | danalarında | ||||||
onun (“his/her/its”) | danasında | danalarında | ||||||
bizim (“our”) | danamızda | danalarımızda | ||||||
sizin (“your”) | dananızda | danalarınızda | ||||||
onların (“their”) | danasında or danalarında | danalarında | ||||||
ablative | ||||||||
singular | plural | |||||||
mənim (“my”) | danamdan | danalarımdan | ||||||
sənin (“your”) | danandan | danalarından | ||||||
onun (“his/her/its”) | danasından | danalarından | ||||||
bizim (“our”) | danamızdan | danalarımızdan | ||||||
sizin (“your”) | dananızdan | danalarınızdan | ||||||
onların (“their”) | danasından or danalarından | danalarından | ||||||
genitive | ||||||||
singular | plural | |||||||
mənim (“my”) | danamın | danalarımın | ||||||
sənin (“your”) | dananın | danalarının | ||||||
onun (“his/her/its”) | danasının | danalarının | ||||||
bizim (“our”) | danamızın | danalarımızın | ||||||
sizin (“your”) | dananızın | danalarınızın | ||||||
onların (“their”) | danasının or danalarının | danalarının |
Descendants
- → Lezgi: дана (dana)
Further reading
- “dana” in Obastan.com.
Balinese
Esperanto
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈdana]
- Audio:
(file) - Rhymes: -ana
- Hyphenation: dan‧a
Indonesian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /da.na/
- Hyphenation: da‧na
Noun
dana (plural dana-dana, first-person possessive danaku, second-person possessive danamu, third-person possessive dananya)
Derived terms
- didanai
- mendanai
- pendana
- pendanaan
- dana akrual
- dana amortisasi
- dana asuransi
- dana asuransi jiwa
- dana bantuan
- dana benaman
- dana cadangan
- dana cadangan premi
- dana darurat
- dana depresiasi
- dana dwiguna
- dana ekuitas
- dana eskro
- dana federal
- dana global
- dana hibah
- dana investasi
- dana kas
- dana kematian
- dana kerja
- dana lancar
- dana mengendap
- dana moneter internasional
- dana nonbujeter
- dana pelunas
- dana pelunas utang
- dana pelunasan sekaligus
- dana pemerintah
- dana pemutihan
- dana pendidikan
- dana penebusan
- dana penenggelaman
- dana pengiklanan
- dana pensiun
- dana penyesuaian
- dana penyusutan
- dana peremajaan
- dana perwalian
- dana rehabilitasi
- dana risiko
- dana segar
- dana siaga
- dana siswa
- dana taktis
- dana talangan
- dana tarik
- dana tontin
- dana tontine
- dana uang tukar
- dana umum
- dana upah
- dana yang dapat dikeluarkan
Etymology 2
From Malay dana, from Classical Malay dana, from Sanskrit दान (dāna, “generosity, giving”).
Noun
dana (plural dana-dana, first-person possessive danaku, second-person possessive danamu, third-person possessive dananya)
- (archaic) generosity, giving
Derived terms
Further reading
- “dana” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Javanese
Maguindanao
Malay
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -a
Noun
dana (Jawi spelling دانا, plural dana-dana, informal 1st possessive danaku, 2nd possessive danamu, 3rd possessive dananya)
Descendants
- Indonesian: dana
Further reading
- “dana” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Middle Irish
Alternative forms
- dano (archaic)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈdana/
Particle
dana (always postpositive)
- used to indicate that a clause contains an inference from what goes before: then, therefore
- c. 1000, “The Tale of Mac Da Thó's Pig”, in Ernst Windisch, editor, Irische Texte, volume 1, published 1800, section 1:
- I n‑oen uair dana tancatar ocus techta Conchobair mic Nessa do chungid in chon chetna.
- At the same time, then, messengers came also from Conchobar Mac Nessa to ask for the same dog.
Further reading
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “danó, dano”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Old Norse
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈda.na/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ana
- Syllabification: da‧na
Further reading
- dana in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Portuguese
Verb
dana
- inflection of danar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Shona
Etymology
From *-jítana, an associative form from Proto-Bantu *-jɪ́ta (“to call”).
Sidamo
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈdana/
- Hyphenation: da‧na
- Rhymes: -ɐnɐ
Declension
References
- Kazuhiro Kawachi (2007) A grammar of Sidaama (Sidamo), a Cushitic language of Ethiopia, page 81
Swedish
Etymology
Borrowed from Danish danne, from Middle Low German dan (past participle of don), from Proto-Germanic *dōną. Cognate of German tun and English do.
Conjugation
Active | Passive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | dana | danas | ||
Supine | danat | danats | ||
Imperative | dana | — | ||
Imper. plural1 | danen | — | ||
Present | Past | Present | Past | |
Indicative | danar | danade | danas | danades |
Ind. plural1 | dana | danade | danas | danades |
Subjunctive2 | dane | danade | danes | danades |
Participles | ||||
Present participle | danande | |||
Past participle | danad | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. |
Related terms
- danare
- daning
References
- dana in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- dana in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- dana in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
- dana in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)
Turkish
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *tāna.
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Declension
Inflection | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Nominative | dana | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | danayı | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Singular | Plural | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nominative | dana | danalar | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | danayı | danaları | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dative | danaya | danalara | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Locative | danada | danalarda | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ablative | danadan | danalardan | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Genitive | dananın | danaların | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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References
- “dana”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
Xhosa
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Yogad
Yoruba
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dá.nã́/
Usage notes
- when to cook is transitive use sè
Derived terms
- igi ìdáná (“fire wood”)
- ìdáná (“cooking”)
Zulu
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /daːna/
Inflection
Adjective concord | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Modifier | Copulative | |||
positive | negative | positive | negative | |
1st singular | engimdana | engingemdana | ngimdana | angimdana |
2nd singular | omdana | ongemdana | umdana | awumdana |
1st plural | esibadana | esingebadana | sibadana | asibadana |
2nd plural | enibadana | eningebadana | nibadana | anibadana |
Class 1 | omdana | ongemdana | mdana | akamdana |
Class 2 | abadana | abangebadana | badana | ababadana |
Class 3 | omdana | ongemdana | mdana | awumdana |
Class 4 | emidana | engemidana | midana | ayimidana |
Class 5 | elidana | elingelidana | lidana | alilidana |
Class 6 | amadana | angemadana | madana | awamadana |
Class 7 | esidana | esingesidana | sidana | asisidana |
Class 8 | ezindana | ezingezindana | zindana | azizindana |
Class 9 | endana | engendana, engeyindana | indana, yindana | ayiyindana |
Class 10 | ezindana | ezingezindana | zindana | azizindana |
Class 11 | oludana | olungeludana | ludana | aluludana |
Class 14 | obudana | obungebudana | budana | abubudana |
Class 15 | okudana | okungekudana | kudana | akukudana |
Class 17 | okudana | okungekudana | kudana | akukudana |
Derived terms
Etymology 2
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /daːna/
Inflection
Tone L | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | ukudana | ||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
Infinitive | ukudana | ukungadani | |||||||
Imperative | |||||||||
Simple | + object concord | ||||||||
Singular | dana | -dane | |||||||
Plural | danani | -daneni | |||||||
Stative | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngidanile, ngidanē | engidanile, engidanē | ngidanile, ngidanē | angidanile, angidanē | engingadanile, engingadanē | ngingadanile, ngingadanē | |||
2nd singular | udanile, udanē | odanile, odanē | udanile, udanē | awudanile, awudanē | ongadanile, ongadanē | ungadanile, ungadanē | |||
1st plural | sidanile, sidanē | esidanile, esidanē | sidanile, sidanē | asidanile, asidanē | esingadanile, esingadanē | singadanile, singadanē | |||
2nd plural | nidanile, nidanē | enidanile, enidanē | nidanile, nidanē | anidanile, anidanē | eningadanile, eningadanē | ningadanile, ningadanē | |||
Class 1 | udanile, udanē | odanile, odanē | edanile, edanē | akadanile, akadanē | ongadanile, ongadanē | engadanile, engadanē | |||
Class 2 | badanile, badanē | abadanile, abadanē | bedanile, bedanē | abadanile, abadanē | abangadanile, abangadanē | bengadanile, bengadanē | |||
Class 3 | udanile, udanē | odanile, odanē | udanile, udanē | awudanile, awudanē | ongadanile, ongadanē | ungadanile, ungadanē | |||
Class 4 | idanile, idanē | edanile, edanē | idanile, idanē | ayidanile, ayidanē | engadanile, engadanē | ingadanile, ingadanē | |||
Class 5 | lidanile, lidanē | elidanile, elidanē | lidanile, lidanē | alidanile, alidanē | elingadanile, elingadanē | lingadanile, lingadanē | |||
Class 6 | adanile, adanē | adanile, adanē | edanile, edanē | awadanile, awadanē | angadanile, angadanē | engadanile, engadanē | |||
Class 7 | sidanile, sidanē | esidanile, esidanē | sidanile, sidanē | asidanile, asidanē | esingadanile, esingadanē | singadanile, singadanē | |||
Class 8 | zidanile, zidanē | ezidanile, ezidanē | zidanile, zidanē | azidanile, azidanē | ezingadanile, ezingadanē | zingadanile, zingadanē | |||
Class 9 | idanile, idanē | edanile, edanē | idanile, idanē | ayidanile, ayidanē | engadanile, engadanē | ingadanile, ingadanē | |||
Class 10 | zidanile, zidanē | ezidanile, ezidanē | zidanile, zidanē | azidanile, azidanē | ezingadanile, ezingadanē | zingadanile, zingadanē | |||
Class 11 | ludanile, ludanē | oludanile, oludanē | ludanile, ludanē | aludanile, aludanē | olungadanile, olungadanē | lungadanile, lungadanē | |||
Class 14 | budanile, budanē | obudanile, obudanē | budanile, budanē | abudanile, abudanē | obungadanile, obungadanē | bungadanile, bungadanē | |||
Class 15 | kudanile, kudanē | okudanile, okudanē | kudanile, kudanē | akudanile, akudanē | okungadanile, okungadanē | kungadanile, kungadanē | |||
Class 17 | kudanile, kudanē | okudanile, okudanē | kudanile, kudanē | akudanile, akudanē | okungadanile, okungadanē | kungadanile, kungadanē | |||
Present | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngiyadana, ngidana | engidanayo, engidana | ngidana | angidani | engingadani | ngingadani | |||
2nd singular | uyadana, udana | odanayo, odana | udana | awudani | ongadani | ungadani | |||
1st plural | siyadana, sidana | esidanayo, esidana | sidana | asidani | esingadani | singadani | |||
2nd plural | niyadana, nidana | enidanayo, enidana | nidana | anidani | eningadani | ningadani | |||
Class 1 | uyadana, udana | odanayo, odana | edana | akadani | ongadani | engadani | |||
Class 2 | bayadana, badana | abadanayo, abadana | bedana | abadani | abangadani | bengadani | |||
Class 3 | uyadana, udana | odanayo, odana | udana | awudani | ongadani | ungadani | |||
Class 4 | iyadana, idana | edanayo, edana | idana | ayidani | engadani | ingadani | |||
Class 5 | liyadana, lidana | elidanayo, elidana | lidana | alidani | elingadani | lingadani | |||
Class 6 | ayadana, adana | adanayo, adana | edana | awadani | angadani | engadani | |||
Class 7 | siyadana, sidana | esidanayo, esidana | sidana | asidani | esingadani | singadani | |||
Class 8 | ziyadana, zidana | ezidanayo, ezidana | zidana | azidani | ezingadani | zingadani | |||
Class 9 | iyadana, idana | edanayo, edana | idana | ayidani | engadani | ingadani | |||
Class 10 | ziyadana, zidana | ezidanayo, ezidana | zidana | azidani | ezingadani | zingadani | |||
Class 11 | luyadana, ludana | oludanayo, oludana | ludana | aludani | olungadani | lungadani | |||
Class 14 | buyadana, budana | obudanayo, obudana | budana | abudani | obungadani | bungadani | |||
Class 15 | kuyadana, kudana | okudanayo, okudana | kudana | akudani | okungadani | kungadani | |||
Class 17 | kuyadana, kudana | okudanayo, okudana | kudana | akudani | okungadani | kungadani | |||
Recent past | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngidanile, ngidanē | engidanile, engidanē | ngidanile, ngidanē | angidananga | engingadananga | ngingadananga | |||
2nd singular | udanile, udanē | odanile, odanē | udanile, udanē | awudananga | ongadananga | ungadananga | |||
1st plural | sidanile, sidanē | esidanile, esidanē | sidanile, sidanē | asidananga | esingadananga | singadananga | |||
2nd plural | nidanile, nidanē | enidanile, enidanē | nidanile, nidanē | anidananga | eningadananga | ningadananga | |||
Class 1 | udanile, udanē | odanile, odanē | edanile, edanē | akadananga | ongadananga | engadananga | |||
Class 2 | badanile, badanē | abadanile, abadanē | bedanile, bedanē | abadananga | abangadananga | bengadananga | |||
Class 3 | udanile, udanē | odanile, odanē | udanile, udanē | awudananga | ongadananga | ungadananga | |||
Class 4 | idanile, idanē | edanile, edanē | idanile, idanē | ayidananga | engadananga | ingadananga | |||
Class 5 | lidanile, lidanē | elidanile, elidanē | lidanile, lidanē | alidananga | elingadananga | lingadananga | |||
Class 6 | adanile, adanē | adanile, adanē | edanile, edanē | awadananga | angadananga | engadananga | |||
Class 7 | sidanile, sidanē | esidanile, esidanē | sidanile, sidanē | asidananga | esingadananga | singadananga | |||
Class 8 | zidanile, zidanē | ezidanile, ezidanē | zidanile, zidanē | azidananga | ezingadananga | zingadananga | |||
Class 9 | idanile, idanē | edanile, edanē | idanile, idanē | ayidananga | engadananga | ingadananga | |||
Class 10 | zidanile, zidanē | ezidanile, ezidanē | zidanile, zidanē | azidananga | ezingadananga | zingadananga | |||
Class 11 | ludanile, ludanē | oludanile, oludanē | ludanile, ludanē | aludananga | olungadananga | lungadananga | |||
Class 14 | budanile, budanē | obudanile, obudanē | budanile, budanē | abudananga | obungadananga | bungadananga | |||
Class 15 | kudanile, kudanē | okudanile, okudanē | kudanile, kudanē | akudananga | okungadananga | kungadananga | |||
Class 17 | kudanile, kudanē | okudanile, okudanē | kudanile, kudanē | akudananga | okungadananga | kungadananga | |||
Remote past | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngādana | engādana | ngādana | angidananga | engingadananga | ngingadananga | |||
2nd singular | wādana | owādana | wādana | awudananga | ongadananga | ungadananga | |||
1st plural | sādana | esādana | sādana | asidananga | esingadananga | singadananga | |||
2nd plural | nādana | enādana | nādana | anidananga | eningadananga | ningadananga | |||
Class 1 | wādana | owādana | ādana | akadananga | ongadananga | engadananga | |||
Class 2 | bādana | abādana | bādana | abadananga | abangadananga | bengadananga | |||
Class 3 | wādana | owādana | wādana | awudananga | ongadananga | ungadananga | |||
Class 4 | yādana | eyādana | yādana | ayidananga | engadananga | ingadananga | |||
Class 5 | lādana | elādana | lādana | alidananga | elingadananga | lingadananga | |||
Class 6 | ādana | ādana | ādana | awadananga | angadananga | engadananga | |||
Class 7 | sādana | esādana | sādana | asidananga | esingadananga | singadananga | |||
Class 8 | zādana | ezādana | zādana | azidananga | ezingadananga | zingadananga | |||
Class 9 | yādana | eyādana | yādana | ayidananga | engadananga | ingadananga | |||
Class 10 | zādana | ezādana | zādana | azidananga | ezingadananga | zingadananga | |||
Class 11 | lwādana | olwādana | lwādana | aludananga | olungadananga | lungadananga | |||
Class 14 | bādana | obādana | bādana | abudananga | obungadananga | bungadananga | |||
Class 15 | kwādana | okwādana | kwādana | akudananga | okungadananga | kungadananga | |||
Class 17 | kwādana | okwādana | kwādana | akudananga | okungadananga | kungadananga | |||
Potential | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngingadana | — | ngingadana | ngingedane | — | ngingedane | |||
2nd singular | ungadana | — | ungadana | ungedane | — | ungedane | |||
1st plural | singadana | — | singadana | singedane | — | singedane | |||
2nd plural | ningadana | — | ningadana | ningedane | — | ningedane | |||
Class 1 | angadana | — | engadana | angedane | — | engedane | |||
Class 2 | bangadana | — | bengadana | bangedane | — | bengedane | |||
Class 3 | ungadana | — | ungadana | ungedane | — | ungedane | |||
Class 4 | ingadana | — | ingadana | ingedane | — | ingedane | |||
Class 5 | lingadana | — | lingadana | lingedane | — | lingedane | |||
Class 6 | angadana | — | engadana | angedane | — | engedane | |||
Class 7 | singadana | — | singadana | singedane | — | singedane | |||
Class 8 | zingadana | — | zingadana | zingedane | — | zingedane | |||
Class 9 | ingadana | — | ingadana | ingedane | — | ingedane | |||
Class 10 | zingadana | — | zingadana | zingedane | — | zingedane | |||
Class 11 | lungadana | — | lungadana | lungedane | — | lungedane | |||
Class 14 | bungadana | — | bungadana | bungedane | — | bungedane | |||
Class 15 | kungadana | — | kungadana | kungedane | — | kungedane | |||
Class 17 | kungadana | — | kungadana | kungedane | — | kungedane | |||
Immediate future | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngizodana | engizodana | ngizodana | angizudana | engingezudana | ngingezudana | |||
2nd singular | uzodana | ozodana | uzodana | awuzudana | ongezudana | ungezudana | |||
1st plural | sizodana | esizodana | sizodana | asizudana | esingezudana | singezudana | |||
2nd plural | nizodana | enizodana | nizodana | anizudana | eningezudana | ningezudana | |||
Class 1 | uzodana | ozodana | ezodana | akazudana | ongezudana | engezudana | |||
Class 2 | bazodana | abazodana | bezodana | abazudana | abangezudana | bengezudana | |||
Class 3 | uzodana | ozodana | uzodana | awuzudana | ongezudana | ungezudana | |||
Class 4 | izodana | ezodana | izodana | ayizudana | engezudana | ingezudana | |||
Class 5 | lizodana | elizodana | lizodana | alizudana | elingezudana | lingezudana | |||
Class 6 | azodana | azodana | ezodana | awazudana | angezudana | engezudana | |||
Class 7 | sizodana | esizodana | sizodana | asizudana | esingezudana | singezudana | |||
Class 8 | zizodana | ezizodana | zizodana | azizudana | ezingezudana | zingezudana | |||
Class 9 | izodana | ezodana | izodana | ayizudana | engezudana | ingezudana | |||
Class 10 | zizodana | ezizodana | zizodana | azizudana | ezingezudana | zingezudana | |||
Class 11 | luzodana | oluzodana | luzodana | aluzudana | olungezudana | lungezudana | |||
Class 14 | buzodana | obuzodana | buzodana | abuzudana | obungezudana | bungezudana | |||
Class 15 | kuzodana | okuzodana | kuzodana | akuzudana | okungezudana | kungezudana | |||
Class 17 | kuzodana | okuzodana | kuzodana | akuzudana | okungezudana | kungezudana | |||
Remote future | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngiyodana | engiyodana | ngiyodana | angiyudana | engingeyudana | ngingeyudana | |||
2nd singular | uyodana | oyodana | uyodana | awuyudana | ongeyudana | ungeyudana | |||
1st plural | siyodana | esiyodana | siyodana | asiyudana | esingeyudana | singeyudana | |||
2nd plural | niyodana | eniyodana | niyodana | aniyudana | eningeyudana | ningeyudana | |||
Class 1 | uyodana | oyodana | eyodana | akayudana | ongeyudana | engeyudana | |||
Class 2 | bayodana | abayodana | beyodana | abayudana | abangeyudana | bengeyudana | |||
Class 3 | uyodana | oyodana | uyodana | awuyudana | ongeyudana | ungeyudana | |||
Class 4 | iyodana | eyodana | iyodana | ayiyudana | engeyudana | ingeyudana | |||
Class 5 | liyodana | eliyodana | liyodana | aliyudana | elingeyudana | lingeyudana | |||
Class 6 | ayodana | ayodana | eyodana | awayudana | angeyudana | engeyudana | |||
Class 7 | siyodana | esiyodana | siyodana | asiyudana | esingeyudana | singeyudana | |||
Class 8 | ziyodana | eziyodana | ziyodana | aziyudana | ezingeyudana | zingeyudana | |||
Class 9 | iyodana | eyodana | iyodana | ayiyudana | engeyudana | ingeyudana | |||
Class 10 | ziyodana | eziyodana | ziyodana | aziyudana | ezingeyudana | zingeyudana | |||
Class 11 | luyodana | oluyodana | luyodana | aluyudana | olungeyudana | lungeyudana | |||
Class 14 | buyodana | obuyodana | buyodana | abuyudana | obungeyudana | bungeyudana | |||
Class 15 | kuyodana | okuyodana | kuyodana | akuyudana | okungeyudana | kungeyudana | |||
Class 17 | kuyodana | okuyodana | kuyodana | akuyudana | okungeyudana | kungeyudana | |||
Present subjunctive | |||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
1st singular | ngidane | ngingadani | |||||||
2nd singular | udane | ungadani | |||||||
1st plural | sidane | singadani | |||||||
2nd plural | nidane | ningadani | |||||||
Class 1 | adane | angadani | |||||||
Class 2 | badane | bangadani | |||||||
Class 3 | udane | ungadani | |||||||
Class 4 | idane | ingadani | |||||||
Class 5 | lidane | lingadani | |||||||
Class 6 | adane | angadani | |||||||
Class 7 | sidane | singadani | |||||||
Class 8 | zidane | zingadani | |||||||
Class 9 | idane | ingadani | |||||||
Class 10 | zidane | zingadani | |||||||
Class 11 | ludane | lungadani | |||||||
Class 14 | budane | bungadani | |||||||
Class 15 | kudane | kungadani | |||||||
Class 17 | kudane | kungadani | |||||||
Past subjunctive | |||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
1st singular | ngadana | ngangadana, angadana, angangadana | |||||||
2nd singular | wadana | wangadana, awadana, awangadana | |||||||
1st plural | sadana | sangadana, asadana, asangadana | |||||||
2nd plural | nadana | nangadana, anadana, anangadana | |||||||
Class 1 | wadana | wangadana, akadana, akangadana | |||||||
Class 2 | badana | bangadana, abadana, abangadana | |||||||
Class 3 | wadana | wangadana, awadana, awangadana | |||||||
Class 4 | yadana | yangadana, ayadana, ayangadana | |||||||
Class 5 | ladana | langadana, aladana, alangadana | |||||||
Class 6 | adana | angadana, awadana, awangadana | |||||||
Class 7 | sadana | sangadana, asadana, asangadana | |||||||
Class 8 | zadana | zangadana, azadana, azangadana | |||||||
Class 9 | yadana | yangadana, ayadana, ayangadana | |||||||
Class 10 | zadana | zangadana, azadana, azangadana | |||||||
Class 11 | lwadana | lwangadana, alwadana, alwangadana | |||||||
Class 14 | badana | bangadana, abadana, abangadana | |||||||
Class 15 | kwadana | kwangadana, akwadana, akwangadana | |||||||
Class 17 | kwadana | kwangadana, akwadana, akwangadana |
References
- C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “-dana”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “-dana”
- C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “-dana”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “-dana (6.3)”