cyst

English

Etymology

From Late Latin cystis, from Ancient Greek κύστις (kústis, “anatomical sac”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /sɪst/
  • Audio (US)(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɪst

Noun

cyst (plural cysts)

  1. A pouch or sac without opening, usually membranous and containing morbid matter, which develops in one of the natural cavities or in the substance of an organ.

Derived terms

Translations

See also

Middle English

Noun

cyst

  1. Alternative form of cheste (“chest”)

Old English

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *kustiz, *kustuz (“choice, trial”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵéwstus.

Cognate with Old Saxon cust (Dutch kust), Old High German chust, Old Norse kostr (“choose, chance, opportunity, value”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /kyst/

Noun

cyst f (nominative plural cyste or cysta)

  1. choice
  2. choicest, best
  3. excellence, good quality

Declension
Declension of cyst (strong i-stem)
Case Singular Plural
nominative cyst cyste, cysta
accusative cyst, cyste cyste, cysta
genitive cyste cysta
dative cyste cystum

Derived terms

Descendants
  • Middle English: custe, coste (the latter, possibly through Old Norse)
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